英语综合知识
1.英语基本知识有哪些
单词 和 语法 一、英语语句基本结构分析: 主谓宾结构: 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等 例:The boy needs a pen.主语the boy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen. 主系表结构: 主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。 联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变。
其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。 表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。
可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。
感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。
二、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词: Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。 There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。
分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句: The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。
2.小学英语知识点
六年级小学英语知识点归纳 六年级上册 Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车。on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿?It's next to the hospital. 在医院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边 library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿?I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿?I'm going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么?I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本漫画书。next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card Unit 4 what's your hobby?What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't.她教英语吗? 不。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn't=does not Unit 5 what does your mother do?What does your mother do?你妈妈是干什么的?She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus.她乘公交车去工作。Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work Unit 6 where does the rain come from?Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?It comes from the clouds. 它来自云.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant 1.周末你打算做什么?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢拉小提琴。3.你妈妈是做什么的?她是工程师。
4.接着你该怎么做?把种子放进土里。5.她怎么去工作?她乘公共汽车去工作。
六年级下册 Unit 1 how tall are you?How tall are you? I'm 164 cm tall.你多高? 我164厘米高.You're shorter than me. 你比我矮.You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg.你多重? 我48公斤.I'm thinner and shorter than you.我比你更瘦更矮 Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller Unit 2 what's the matter, Mike?What's the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼 My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.你好吗,刘云? 你看起来好高兴.You look sad today. 你今天看起来很忧伤.have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad Unit 3 last weekend What did you do last weekend?上个周末你干什么?I played football. 我踢足球.Did you read books? 你看书了吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的/没有 watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking Unit 4 my holiday Where did you go on your holiday?你假期去哪儿了?I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?I went by train. 我坐火车去的.Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating 1.你感觉怎样?你看上去很难过。2.你上个周末做什么?我去公园。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。4.怎么了?我喉咙疼。
5.你周末读书了么? 没有.。
3.在中国都有哪些英语考试
1. 英语四六级,比较普遍的考试,一年两次,时间分别是6月和12月底。考试范围通常是笔考,笔考成绩超过了520才有可能参加口试。一般考425分就算过关,就能拿到证书。针对对英语有要求,但是要求又不是很高的行业,四六级足矣。
2. 教育部和北外举办的翻译考试,分口译和笔译,一年举行两次,共有四个等级,三级是最基础的,向上难度越来越大。能考到一级可以当同声传译了。笔译分长篇和短篇,口译有对话,也有介绍之类的,通常是最后一篇口译比较难。这个含金量也还OK。对做外贸和一般的文字翻译都大有裨益。
3. BEC商务英语考试。这个考试是英国剑桥大学举办的考试,过关率不是很高,大概10%左右。初级和中级没什么用,高级的含金量比较高,但是难考。费用也叫普通的考试贵。初级和中级报名大概400左右,高级500左右。加上买资料的钱,可能得花600左右,具体的根据实际情况而定。BEC的考试分笔译和口译。笔试听力部分很快,我考试的时候,考场很多人因为听力当场弃考。口译是随机的两个考试的人,通常是两个考生对着两个老师,抽一个话题,然后进行问答式的对话。
4. PETS考试,难度和四六级差不多,但是费用比四六级高,认可度反而不及四六级。沿海比较实用。
5. 上海口译考试,想在上海或者江浙一带混,可以尝试考下这个证书。
6. 另外:还有很多成人英语方面的考试,根据自己的岗位和实际情况而定。
总之:对考哪个证书的含金量高,主要还是看自己拿这个证干嘛用,有了明确的目标,那就好办多了。
4.高中英语基础知识有哪些
1.英语基础知识大多是由发音、词汇、语法等方面组成。
2.英语技能包括听、说、读、写、译。
高中词汇相对初中词汇在量和质的两个维度上都上了很大的一个台阶。中考大纲词汇1000出头,高考大纲词汇接近3500,再加上一些常见的非考纲阅读高频词,量会更大更多一些。
语法除了16个基本语法点,还有很多固定短语搭配,各种从句等都是需要掌握的。
其实,词汇和语法都是学习英语的基础,要想学好英语就得打好基础,同时也要学会把掌握的知识灵活的运用并加以巩固。
英语水平的高低是英语综合能力的一个体验。
希望你能打好基础,学好英语。