Before ancient times the time and the slave society (1,700,000, - 476 B.C.) the China was in the world one of civilized developed earliest countries, some 4000 the history which had the writing to test. The discovery indicated in the Yunnan Yuan Mou ape-man fossil that before being 1,700,000 “the yuanmou man” is the Chinese domestic known earliest primitive humanity. Was near 600,000 years ago lives area Beijing Choukoution “the person from Beijing”, could stand erect walks, could make, the use simple tool, and had known used the fire. Was 10,000 year around the Neolithic Age ruins, proliferated Chinese each region. Was 6,000-7,000 year Zhejiang Yuyao Kaboto and the Xi'an Banpo ruins, has discovered the manual cultivation rough rice and the millet grain and the agriculture tool.