初三知识点英语

bdqnwqk1年前学者12

1.初三英语知识点(全部)

Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ingUnit2:used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”Unit3:被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事Unit4:虚拟语气 If i were …,i would …Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物属于某人Unit6:定语从句Unit7:知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adjUnit9:被动语态 本单元重点单词:invent,be invented ,inventorUnit10:过去完成时 标志性词语:by the time,realize Unit11:宾语从句,注意从句的语序 和先行词Unit12:be supposed to 句型Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adjUnit14:现在完成时:have done结构Unit15:各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型ps:每个单元的标题很重要过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one's heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one's job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one's ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one's life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5 过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at 保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理、打扫 clean up 。

2.初中英语知识点,语法总结

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the; play+球类(棋牌类) 注意中间不加任何冠词speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speaksay+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西(事情),注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是:What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth(sb) 对。

有益处be(am,is,are)+good+at+(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事 同义短语:do+well+in+(doing)+sthcall+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打。

What's your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意:问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意:well是副词,修饰动词play。

即副词用来修饰动词。show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photoHelp+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如:help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳write+to+sb 给某人写信a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿:如:a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多:如:much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的:如:too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜practice+(in)+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意:in可以省略do+one's+homework做作业 注意:one's是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如:my(物主代词)或WangFang's(名词所有格)by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如:by plane乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如:take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地;leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如:leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买。

东西,如:I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuansee+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事;see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事remember+to+do+sth记得做某事(还没做);remember+doing+sth记得做过某事(已经做)forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事(还没做);forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事(已经做)I'm+形容词+to+do+sth我很。

做某事:如I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这事)I'm happy to play with you(很开心和你一起玩)Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank youlike+to+do+sth喜欢做某事(强调这件事刚开始喜欢);like+doing+sth喜欢做某事(强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯)stop+to+do+sth停止做某事(强调停下来开始做另一件事);stop+doing+sth(强调停止做一直在做的事情)tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如:10 kilometres对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如:for 2 days对频率提问用how often,如:twice a week. three times a day对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如:in two days对可数名词多少提问用how many,如:5 apples对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如:some water或5 yuanIt+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.(对某人来说)干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在。和。

之间 如:There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules(违反规章制度);follow(keep)the rules(遵守规章制度);make the rules(制定规则)44.on time(按时);in time(及时)45.arrive+at+小地点;arrive+at+大地点;reach+地点;get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for(为。而战);fight against(与。

单方斗);fight with(双方互斗)50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式:don't(doesn't)+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)ا一般现在时否定形式:主语(单三)+doesn't+have to+动词原形+其他;主语(非单三)+do。

3.求初中英语所有知识点总结~

初中英语总复习(100多页的内容,涵盖从初一到初三所有知识点绝对经典,是每个九年级英语教师必备资料)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer这是些例题 你可以到这个网站去下载 全部如果全部给你复制起来字数就超过限制了(限制为2000 这点非常不好 不知道TX为什么搞什么限制)。

4.【初中英语知识点,重点语法总结】

一般现在时 do一般过去时 did一般将来时 will do现在进行时 is(am are)doing过去进行时 was(were)doing一般过去将来时 would do过去完成时态 had done现在完成时 have(has)done 一、一般现在时1、定义 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如能力、特征、性质、身份等.2、构成 1) be --- is, am, are 2) 实意动词用原形表示 (注意当主语为第三人称单数时,动词 + s或 + es) 句型转换 1) 情态动词,联系动词提前或直接在其后加 not 2) 实意动词加do/ does或don't/ doesn't3、用法 1) 表示经常性的、习惯性的或永久性的动作,常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, twice a month等连用. e.g. Does he usually go to school on foot? 2) 表示存在的状态,常用动词 be, have, love, like, know, see, hear, think, have, belong to 等.注意这些 动词一般不用被动语态. e.g. He doesn't like music. 3) 表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理. e.g. The earth goes round the sun.二、一般过去时1、定义 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,可能是一次的,也可能是经常的,动作已完成.2、构成 1) be – was,were 2) 实意动词用过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化. 句型转换 1) was, were 提前或直接加 not 2) 实意动词加did或didn't(动词改为原形)3、用法 1) 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用 yesterday , last Friday, in 1994, an hour ago, a moment ago, last November, before 1997, on December 26, 1976. yesterday morning. 2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. When I was in the university, I did morning exercises every day. 3) had(have的过去式)当“有”讲时,构成疑问和否定有两种形式,其他词义同实意动词. Did you have no friends? He hasn't enough time. My father doesn't have lunch at factory. (不用 haven't) Did you have a good time?三、一般将来时1、定义 表示将来某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用.如tomorrow, today, this week, next week, next month, next year, next Wednesday, from now on, in a year, in the future2、构成和用法1)shall (第一人称)和will (所有人称) + 动词原形, 缩写为 “'ll”,否定缩写为shan't, won't. 2) be going to do,常用于口语,表示打算去做的事和可能要发生的事. It's going to rain. 3) is/ am/ are about to do。

when。表马上要发生的事,不与时间连用.I was about to leave when it rained. 4) be to do sth. 按计划或职责、义务要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作. 5) 终止性动词come, go, leave, arrive等的现在进行时刻表示按计划,安排或即将进行的动作. 6) 以if, as soon as, when, once, unless等引导的从句的一般现在时表示一般将来时.四、过去将来时1、定义 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.2、构成及用法 should (第一人称)或would (第二,三人称) + 动词原形,常用于宾语从句中. We asked him where we should have a meeting. 其他用法见一般将来时.五、现在进行时和过去进行时定义:现在进行时表示1)现在正在进行的动作 2)现阶段一直在进行,延续性 3)目前阶段临时发生的动作,暂时性. is/ am/ are + doing过去进行时表示1)过去某时正在进行的动作 2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作 3)过去瞬间发生的动作.was/ were + doingNotes:1. 表安排、计划要发生的动作可用进行时表示将来时.这些终止性动词有arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start 2. 现在进行时与always, often等频率副词连用,表示厌烦、赞叹等感情. 3. 在条件从句中,时间状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来进行时. 4. 同理,在表条件、时间状语从句中,用过去进行时表示过去将来进行时,在一些表开始,离开的动词用过去进行时表过去将来时.用法: 1. 现在完成时表示现阶段完成的动作或存在的状态,动作或状态从过去开始延续到现在,可能终止,即动作发生在过去强调对现在的影响,与现在有关,常与 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, yet,for + 段时间, since + 点时间;in the last/ past three years, so far, by now, up to now/ present等连用2. 过去时指过去某时或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态.指的现在之前的情况,与现在无关3. 过去完成时指的过去某一时间动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态,“过去的过去”.常用句型:1) had done + before/ when/ by the time + did 2) did + after/ until + had done3) had done + by/ up/ since/ till + 过去时间 4) No sooner had + S. + done 。

than 。 did 。

5) Hardly/ Scarcely had + S. + done 。 when 。

did 。 6) had meant to do …Notes: 1. just“刚才”表示刚刚过去,可以看成与说话时间紧密相连,可与现在完成时连用,也可以与过去时连用.但just now“刚才”=a moment ago, 只表示过去时间,只与过去时连用.2. 一些终止性动词不能用完成时态的肯定句与延续多久的时间状语连用,要用表状态的动词或用动词+介词短语或+形容词的完成式,还可以用it is+多少时间+since的句型.3. since自从……以来 conj + 从句 prep + 表示“时间点”的名词.for prep.+ 多少。

5.初三英语知识点 初三英语总复习资料

初 中 语 法 项 目 表 ( 加“*”号的项目只要求理解) 1. 词类:1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 9)连词 10)感叹词 *2. 构词法: 1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room 2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3)转化法 hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. ) 3. 名词 1)可数名词和不可数名词 2)名词的复数 3)专有名词 4)所有格 4. 代词 1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4)指示代词 this, that, these, those 5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc. 6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc. 5. 数词 基数词和序数词 6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法 7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 8. 形容词 1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 ( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . . 比较级形式+than. . . the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . . 9. 副词 1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2)疑问副词when, where, how 3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级) ( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . . 比较级形式+than. . . the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . . *10. 冠词 一般用法 11. 动词 *1)动词种类 ( 1)行为动词或实义动词 1及物动词 2不及物动词 ( 2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. ( 3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. ( 4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc. 2)时态 ( 1)一般现在时 I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. ( 2)一般过去时 I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. ( 3)一般将来时 1. shall ( will)+动词原形 I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 2. be going to+动词原形 I'm going to help him. ( 4)现在进行时 We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. ( 5)现在完成时 I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. * ( 6)过去进行时 We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. * ( 7)过去完成时 We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. * ( 8)过去将来时 He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 3)被动语态 ( 1)一般现在时的被动语态 English is taught in that school. ( 2)一般过去时的被动语态 The song was written by that worker. ( 3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 She must be sent to hospital at once. 4)动词不定式 * ( 1)作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作宾语 They began to read. ( 3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. * ( 4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. ( 5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. ( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next. 12. 句子种类 1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式) 2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) 3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式) *4)感叹句 *13. 句子成份 1)主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2)谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3)表语 Her sister is a nurse. It's me. I'm ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4)宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5)直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6)宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7)定语 This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8)状语 You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look. 14. 简单句的五种基本句型 第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P) The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V) He swims. 第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O) Children often sing this song. 第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO) She 。

6.初三英语知识点有哪些

2014-07-03 许愿真 来源 阅 139381 转 2650 转藏到我的图书馆 微信 分享:九年级英语知识点汇总 Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doingsth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you +do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + dosth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + dosth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth.do 看见某人在做某事 如:如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too muchmilk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful32.change… into… 将…变为… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help在某人的帮助下 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are。

7.初中英语知识点,语法总结

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the; play+球类(棋牌类) 注意中间不加任何冠词 speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speak say+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西(事情),注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容 join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club 对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是:What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事 be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好 be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth(sb) 对。

有益处 be(am,is,are)+good+at+(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事 同义短语:do+well+in+(doing)+sth call+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打。

What's your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意:问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意:well是副词,修饰动词play。

即副词用来修饰动词。show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo Help+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如:help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳 write+to+sb 给某人写信 a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿:如:a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多:如:much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜 too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的:如:too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜 practice+(in)+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意:in可以省略 do+one's+homework做作业 注意:one's是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如:my(物主代词)或WangFang's(名词所有格) by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如:by plane 乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如:take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway 比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地;leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如:leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方 sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事 sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买。

东西,如:I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuan see+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事;see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事 remember+to+do+sth记得做某事(还没做);remember+doing+sth记得做过某事(已经做) forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事(还没做);forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事(已经做) I'm+形容词+to+do+sth我很。

做某事:如I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这事)I'm happy to play with you(很开心和你一起玩) Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank you like+to+do+sth喜欢做某事(强调这件事刚开始喜欢);like+doing+sth喜欢做某事(强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯) stop+to+do+sth停止做某事(强调停下来开始做另一件事);stop+doing+sth(强调停止做一直在做的事情) tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如:10 kilometres 对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如:for 2 days 对频率提问用how often,如:twice a week. three times a day 对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如:in two days 对可数名词多少提问用how many,如:5 apples 对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如:some water或5 yuan It+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.(对某人来说)干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在。和。

之间 如:There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules(违反规章制度);follow(keep)the rules(遵守规章制度);make the rules(制定规则)44.on time(按时);in time(及时)45.arrive+at+小地点;arrive+at+大地点;reach+地点;get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for(为。而战);fight against(与。

单方斗);fight with(双方互斗)50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式:don't(doesn't)+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)ا 一般现在时否定形式:主语(单三)+doesn't+have to+动词原形+其他;主语(非单三)+don't+have to+动词原形+其。

8.初中英语知识点总结能归纳下初一到初三的语法和重要的地方.因为以前

. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用. 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时. 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作.再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时. 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态. 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等. Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了. It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了. would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等. I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些. 比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在. Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间.) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气. 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等. Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3. used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在. Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时. 4. 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替. will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称. Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来. a. 主语的意图,即将做某事. What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事. The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事. He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用. 5. be going to / will 用于条件句时, be going to 表将来 will 表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it a s soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 6. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 7. 一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件句中. When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后. I hope they have a nice time next week. Make 。

初三知识点英语

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