动名词怎么用
1.动名词的用法是什么.
动名词一.概念动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化.时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written二.相关知识点精讲:1.作主语.例如:Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了. 2.作宾语 a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如:admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如:admit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofbe busycan't helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofburst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in3.作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如:Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.比较:She is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如:a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如:boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机5.动名词复合结构 物主代词/人称代词或名词所有格/普通格与动名词连用,就构成了动名词的复合结构.物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语.动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语.The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French.学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助.I remember Tom's going there.我记得汤姆去过那里.三.巩固练习1.It's no use __________ theory without practice.A.to learn B.of learning C.learn D.learning2.Talking is easier than ______.A.more doing B.to do C.doing D.much doing3.Seeing it,he couldn't help _______.A.shouting B.shouting at C.shout D.his shouting4.We insisted on ________ a good lesson.A.teach B.her teaching C.teaching her D.himself teaching5.Tom has got used to _________ Chinese.A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.to saying6.The patient has given ________.A.smoking B.out smoking C.smoke D.up smoking7.The book is well worth ________ a second time.A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching8.Anybody won't stand _______ like that.A.to laugh B.being laughed at C.being not laughed at D.to laughing at9.He admitted _________ Mary to that fellow.A.having married B.to have married C.marrying not D.being married10.Do you mind _________ a little late?A.my being B.I being C.me to be D.be11.The beautiful flowers want ________.A.having watered B.watering C.being watered D.waters12.She prefers ________ at home to _______ out at night.A.to stay; go B.going; staying C.staying; going D.to staying; go13.Would you mind _________ alone at home?A.left B.being left C.to be left D.leaving14.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catching B.to catch C.being caught D.caught15.I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Oceanin five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed。
2.动名词的使用方法有哪些
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同学您好:
(一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。
(二)动名词短语作宾语。
(三)动名词短语作介词宾语的时候最多。尤其是在短语动词后面。
(四)动名词也可以有自己的逻辑主语,就是在动名词短语前面加上物主代词或名词的所有格。带逻辑主语的动名词短语可做主语,宾语,表语等。在非正式文体当中,经常把物主代词简化为宾格人称代词,把名词所有格简化为名词。
(五)动名词的完成式和被动语态:
(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时,动名词要用被动语态。
(六)某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语,但意义有差别。
(1)like, love,hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。表示想要,愿意,打算。
(2) forget to dosth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
(3)remember to dosth.记着去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(4)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
(5) regret to dosth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;
regret doing sth. 对已做的事情表示后悔
(6)try to do sth努力去做某事
try doing sth.做某事试一试
(7) mean to do sth.打算、意欲做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(8) go on to dosth.做了一件事又去做另一件
go on doing sth继续做原来的事情
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3.动名词的用法
[编辑本段]动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加Ing,是该动词或动词短语,有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。如: It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况: 1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如: It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。 注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如: There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如: No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟) No parking. (禁止停车) 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如: Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 6.例词 shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词 二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较: Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 注意: 1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。 2)在“It is no use。”
,“It is no good。”,“It is fun。”
,“It is a waste of time。”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语: It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. *It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that. 3)在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语: Does your saying that mean anything to him? *Does for you to say that mean anything to him? 4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语: There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen. 5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一: Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe. 作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如: They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。
(2)作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活? (3)作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
如: a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for 。
4.动名词的使用方法有哪些
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy) 同学您好:(一)做主语和表语。
动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。(二)动名词短语作宾语。
(三)动名词短语作介词宾语的时候最多。尤其是在短语动词后面。
(四)动名词也可以有自己的逻辑主语,就是在动名词短语前面加上物主代词或名词的所有格。带逻辑主语的动名词短语可做主语,宾语,表语等。
在非正式文体当中,经常把物主代词简化为宾格人称代词,把名词所有格简化为名词。(五)动名词的完成式和被动语态:(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时,动名词要用被动语态。(六)某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语,但意义有差别。
(1)like, love,hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。
表示想要,愿意,打算。(2) forget to dosth.忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)(3)remember to dosth.记着去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(4)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事(5) regret to dosth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;regret doing sth. 对已做的事情表示后悔(6)try to do sth努力去做某事try doing sth.做某事试一试(7) mean to do sth.打算、意欲做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(8) go on to dosth.做了一件事又去做另一件go on doing sth继续做原来的事情想获取更多学习资料可关注:。
5.动名词怎么用呢
1.动名词由动词 + ing构成,否定形式为not doing,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语.1)作主语.如:Seeing is believing.It is no use arguing with him.注意:动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作.如:Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)但在It is no use/good,not any use/good,useless等后常用动名词间或用不定式.2)作表语.如:Her job is teaching.3)作宾语.如:He is fond of playing football.I like swimming.①admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,risk,suggest,can't help(情不自禁),can't stand(无法忍受)等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.②forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别.Let's go on studying Lesson 6.(让我们继续学第六课.说明前面已学了一部分.)Let's go on to study Lesson 6.(让我们接着学第六课.说明前面已学了第五课.)I remember doing the exercise.(我记得做过练习.)I must remember to do it.(我必须记着做这事.)I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里.)I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次.)Stop speaking.(不要讲话.)He stopped to talk.(他停下来讲话.)I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些来.)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.(误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时.)③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如:We don't allow smoking here.We don't allow students to smoke.④动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义.be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义.如:The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying.⑤在短语devote to,look forward to,stick to,to be used to,object to,thank you for,excuse me for,be(kept) busy,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),there's no use/good/need,feel/seem like/get down to等后的动词也必须用动名词形式,例如:I look forward to hearing from you soon.⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别.有时用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为.⑦start,begin,continue在书面语中多后。
6.动名词的用法、
英语中动名词是将动词名词化的手段,其目的是为满足一定的句子成分对词性的需要,如主语,宾语或表语要用名词充当动名词表抽象意义,无复数。
examples;
1.Explaining this problem cost me lots of time.(这里主语是动词短语explan the problem ,须将它名词化)
2.My dreams is going aboard someday.(这里的go aboard 动词短语作表语,要名词化)
至于enjoy/like 等动词后接动名词,是因为这些动名词在此作宾语,故也要名词化。
现在进行时中的doing不是动名词而是现在分词,分词相当动词。
英语中动词有谓语形式和非谓语形式:
前者指当动词用在谓语构成中的谓语形式包括原形,单三式,过去式,现在分词过去分词五种。
后者则指用作非动词,可充当谓语以外的任何一种句子成分,包括动名词doing和不定式 to do.
examples:
1.My goal is to enter/entering a top -classed university some day.(to enter/entering 宾语)
2I come here to see u.(to see u目的状语)
3.Glad to meet you here.(to meet 原因状语)
4,NO need calling him。