1.英语版防震小知识

DURING an earthquake:

1. STAY CALM.

2. Inside: Stand in a doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, away from windows or glass dividers.

3. Outside: Stand away from buildings, trees, telephone and electric lines.

4. On the road: Drive away from underpasses/overpasses; stop in safe area; stay in vehicle.

AFTER an earthquake:

1. Check for injuries -- provide first aid.

2. Check for safety -- check for gas, water, sewage breaks; check for downed electrical lines and shorts; turn off appropriate utilities; check for building damage and potential safety problems during aftershocks, such as cracks around chimney and foundation.

3. Clean up dangerous spills.

4. Wear shoes.

5. Turn on radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies.

6. Use the telephone only for emergency use.

2.用英语介绍地震知识

This article is about the natural seismic phenomenon. For other uses, see Earthquake (disambiguation).

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.

At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.

3.用英语介绍地震知识

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, huge amounts of gas migration, mainly methane deep within the earth, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (Chinese： 四川大地震)， or Great Sichuan Earthquake which measured at 8.0 Ms[5] and 8.3 Mw[6] according to PRC's China Seismological Bureau, and 7.9 Mw according to USGS, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province of China. It was also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese： 汶川大地震)， after the earthquake's epicenter in Wenchuan County in Sichuan province. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19 kilometres (12 mi).[2] The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing (1,500 km away) and Shanghai (1,700 km away), where office buildings swayed with the tremor.[7] The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries.Official figures (as of May 30, 12:00 CST) state that 68,858 are confirmed dead, including 68,007 in Sichuan province, and 366,586 injured, with 18,618 listed as missing.[4] The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless,[8] though the number could be as high as 11 million.[9] It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area.The earthquake was followed by two major aftershocks, which led to the collapse of 420,000 more buildings.[10] On May 25, a major aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, causing eight deaths, 927 injuries, and billions of dollars in damage.。

4.英语 地震自救资料

If the earthquake came, what should we do？ » How can we save themselves » Is extremely frequent earthquakes, the community as a whole has a great impact. When the earthquake occurred, the most basic phenomenon is the continuous ground vibration, is obviously the sloshing. Once the earthquake occurred, we must first maintain a clear, cool head and promptly determine shock situation, must not in jumping from buildings in panic, it is extremely important After the earthquake quickly evacuated to a safe place contingency protection is a better way. The so-called nearest escape, according to local conditions and in accordance with the different situations of different countermeasures. For example, choose the spot where shock absorbers open: squat or Paxia, so as not to fall; Do not span, many people avoid the place; Do not return to the indoor. Avoid tall buildings or structures to avoid hazards, tall, Xuangua Wu or other dangerous substances. If some people were injured, to the wounded placed in a safe place timely relief. In short when the earthquake occurred, it is essential to have a clear-headed, calm composed attitude. We help each other, the common seismic！ 中文 如果地震来了，我们应该做些什么呢？我们如何能自救？ 地震是极其频繁的，对整个社会有着很大的影响。

地震发生时，最基本的现象是地面的连续振动，主要是明显的晃动。地震一旦发生，首先要保持清醒、冷静的头脑，及时判别震动状况，千万不可在慌乱中跳楼，这一点极为重要 地震后迅速撤离到安全的地方是应急防护的较好方法。

所谓就近躲避，就是因地制宜地根据不同的情况做出不同的对策。比如就地选择开阔地方避震：蹲下或趴下，以免摔倒；不要乱跑，避开人多的地方；不要随便返回室内。

避开高大建筑物或构筑物避开危险物、高耸、悬挂物或其它危险物品。如果有人受伤了，要把伤员安置在较为安全的地方及时救助。

总之在地震发生的时候，至关重要的是要有清醒的头脑，镇静自若的态度。大家相互帮助，共同抗震。

5.用英语介绍地震知识

。

本来是第2个回的。回完了才想起来没把中文的发上。

可是在回复中又显示不出我的回复。半天才有。

害我等了半天才重新编辑。希望可以帮到你吧。

Understood that the earthquake and the earthquake protect the general knowledge 了解地震与地震防护常识 （1） earthquake is the common natural phenomenon 地震是常见自然现象 The earthquake and daily sees the wind and rain, the thunder and lightning are the same, is one kind of more universal natural phenomenon. Statistics indicated that the world approximately has 5,000,000 times every year the earthquake, but 99% above earthquakes are the small earthquakes, the people are not easy to feel. But the intense burst characteristics earthquake often causes the human to be unexpected, thus causes the personnel casualty and the huge economic loss. 地震和日常所见的风雨、雷电一样，是一种较为普遍的自然现象。据统计，全世界每年约发生500万次地震，不过99%以上的地震是微小地震，人们不容易感觉到。

但强烈的突发性地震往往使人猝不及防，从而造成人员伤亡和巨大的经济损失。 （二） earthquake's origin 地震的成因 The earth interior material does not stop the movement, will have an function in the rock layer tremendous strength. When this strength accumulates to the certain extent, may cause some crag the level to have, the distortion curving. Once the rock layer cannot withstand this kind changed, will have the sudden breakage, moving out of place, caused the intense vibration, this kind of vibration was the earthquake which we usually said. The earth interior has earthquake's place to call the center of origin, the ground to be apart from the center of origin recent place to be called the epicenter earthquake's size to be possible to use the magnitude and the earthquake intensity weighs. When magnitude expression earthquake emit energy size; The intensity expressed that earthquake degree which destroys to the ground. 地球内部物质不停运动，会产生一股作用于岩层的巨大力量。

当这股力量积累到一定程度时，可使一些岩层发生弯曲、变形。一旦岩层承受不了这种变化的时候，就会发生急剧的破裂、错动，引起强烈振动，这种振动就是我们平时所说的地震。

地球内部发生地震的地方叫震源，地面距震源最近的地方叫震中地震的大小可以用地震震级和地震烈度来衡量。震级表示地震时释放能量的大小；烈度表示地震对地面破坏的程度。

（三） Earthquake's type 地震的种类（1） Tectonic earthquake 构造地震The tectonic earthquake is the earthquake which the earth structure movement causes. When the composition earth's crust's rock layer under the crustal stress function, has the incline or the bending strain, the local stress continues to strengthen, accumulates to surpasses the limit which the rock layer can withstand, along rock layer structure weak place. Has the break or the dislocation suddenly, causes the energy which accumulates for a long time to release suddenly, and to all around disseminates by the earthquake wave form causes the ground vibration. 构造地震是地球构造运动引起的地震。组成地壳的岩层在地应力作用下，发生倾斜或弯曲变形， 当地应力继续增强，积累到超过岩层所能承受的限度时，沿着岩层构造薄弱的地方。

突然发生断裂或错位，使长期积累起来的能量急剧地释放出来，并以地震波的形式向四周传播而引起地面的振动。 （2） Volcanic earthquake 火山地震The volcanic earthquake is causes by the volcanic eruption. The volcanic earthquake mainly has two kinds: One kind when is volcanic eruption, because the rock magma impact earth's crust or causes the earthquake which the local area rock layer occurs distorts and dislodges causes. After another kind is volcanic eruption, because the massive rock magma lose, the subsurface pressure reduces or the underground deep place supplies is inferior to, to present the cavity, thus causes the earthquake which the above cover's rock layer break or the collapse produce. 火山地震是由火山爆发而引起的。

火山地震主要有两种：一种是火山爆发时， 由于岩浆冲击地壳或使局部地区岩层发生变形和变位而引起的地震。另一种是火山爆发后，由于大量岩浆损失，地下压力减小或地下深处补给不及， 出现空洞，从而引起上面覆盖的岩层断裂或塌陷而产生的地震。

（3） The depression earthquake depression earthquake is the local earthquake which causes as a result of the underground limestone cave or the mine worked-out section's downcast. 陷落地震陷落地震是由于地下溶洞或矿山采空区的陷落而引起的局部地震。China earthquake intensity 中国地震烈度Ⅰ 1.9 Does not have the feeling, only the instrument can record 无。

6.英语作文

What to Do Before an Earthquake1 Make sure you have a fire extinguisher,first aid kit,a battery-powered radio,a flashlight,and extra batteries at home.2 Learn first aid.3 Learn how to turn off the gas,water,and electricity.4 Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake.5 Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake).6 Anchor heavy furniture,cupboards,and appliances to the walls or floor.7 Learn the earthquake plan at your school or workplace.What to Do During an Earthquake1 Stay calm!If you're indoors,stay inside.If you're outside,stay outside.2 If you're indoors,stand against a wall near the center of the building,stand in a doorway,or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table).Stay away from windows and outside doors.3 If you're outdoors,stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall.Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you).4 Don't use matches,candles,or any flame.Broken gas lines and fire don't mix.5 If you're in a car,stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.6 Don't use elevators (they'll probably get stuck anyway).What to Do After an Earthquake1 Check yourself and others for injuries.Provide first aid for anyone who needs it.2 Check water,gas,and electric lines for damage.If any are damaged,shut off the valves.Check for the smell of gas.If you smell it,open all the windows and doors,leave immediately,and report it to the authorities (use someone else's phone).3 Turn on the radio.Don't use the phone unless it's an emergency.4 Stay out of damaged buildings.5 Be careful around broken glass and debris.Wear boots or sturdy shoes to keep from cutting your feet.6 Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you).7 Stay away from beaches.Tsunamis and seiches sometimes hit after the ground has stopped shaking.8 Stay away from damaged areas.9 If you're at school or work,follow the emergency plan or the instructions of the person in charge.10 Expect aftershocks.。

7.有没有英语翻译的防震小常识

Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.

Things that you will need: Portable Radios, First Aid Kits, Fire Extinguishers and Flashlights;

Step 1

Stay inside and duck and cover. Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

Step 2

Move against an interior wall if in a high-rise building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

Step 3

Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors.

Step 4

Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.

Step 5

Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

Step 6

Stay in your seat if in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

Tips and Warnings:

· If you take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.

· Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.

8.地震常识 英文版的句子

地震

earthquake

quake

shake

shock

tremor

temblor [美语] （pl. -s, -blores ）

（地震）发生于…

hit… 袭击，打击，使遭受

strike… 突然发生

shake… 摇；摇动；摇撼

jolt… 使颠簸，摇晃

rock… 摇，摇动，使振动

roll across… 波动，起伏，横摇

rip through… 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯

破坏程度（小→大）

damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。

destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。

shatter .破坏；捣毁；破灭。

devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。

level 推倒，夷平。

flatten 夷为平地。

地震学相关词汇：

seismological 地震学上的

seismology 地震学

seismograph 地震仪

seismographer 地震学家

aftershock 余震

smaller tremors 小地震

epicenter 震中

magnitude 震级

Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级

earthquake monitoring 地震监控

tsunami 海啸

tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统

tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮

natural disaster 自然灾害

tragedy 灾难

wreckage 残骸

death toll 死亡人数

survivors 幸存者

victims 受灾者

international contributions 国际援助

evacuation 撤离

rescue team 救援小组

希望对楼主有所帮助。

9.有没有英语翻译的防震小常识

Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes. Things that you will need: Portable Radios, First Aid Kits, Fire Extinguishers and Flashlights; Step 1 Stay inside and duck and cover. Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Step 2 Move against an interior wall if in a high-rise building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Step 3 Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors. Step 4 Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends. Step 5 Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Step 6 Stay in your seat if in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. Tips and Warnings： · If you take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. · Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.。