初一英语下册知识点总结

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1.人教版初一下英语知识点

1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can't . (不用couldn't )。

如: —Could you lend me your dictionary ? —Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例: 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You're welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如: —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。

例: 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。

6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较: 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。

例: a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What's wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。

例: —What's wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦? —It's broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。

例: 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。

但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例: 1 ) It's time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。

例: We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

2.初一下册英语知识点

下册第一课的知识点 1.How do you do?第一次见面 ---How do you do 2.It's great to do sth 3.what about ----n/doing 4.play the guitar/violin/piano 5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will) 8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him. 9.It's the +n beginning of a new term. 三种时态: 一般过去时态 Be动词过去式的句式。

否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn't/were not=weren't。 一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。

实义动词过去式的句式: 肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday. 否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。

如,They didn't have a good time yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn't.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework? 一般现在时态 当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语 否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does. 注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+宾语 否定句为:主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do. 注:变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't". 知识点: 1.现在进行时的主要结构 用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。

在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关:1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I'm reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。

肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+… 否定句:主语+be+v.ing+… 疑问句:Be+主语+ving? 特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving? 2.ving形式的构成 1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing 2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having 3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning以上回答你满意么?。

3.求初一英语下册所有重要的知识点或者语法

初一的语法知识包括:主要掌握几种时态1,一般现在时2,一般过去时3,一般将来时4,现在进行时还有几种词1,名词2,代词3,形容词4,动词5,冠词初一英语语法一、词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。

如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。

如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。

如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。

如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 water水waters水域十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。

如:Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。

如:IDs, VCDs, SARs十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:一)单数在后面加's。

如:brother's, Mike's, teacher's二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers' Day教师节, classmates'; Children's Day六一节, Women's Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。

如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A) 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。

如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。

如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes五)特殊的有:are-is, have-hasB) 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一)一般在后加ing。

如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。

如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。

构成如下:一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。

如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier frien。

4.人教版七年级英语下册知识点

Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆ 1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can't . (不用couldn't )。

如: —Could you lend me your dictionary ? —Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例: 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You're welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如: —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。

例: 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。

6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较: 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。

例: a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What's wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。

例: —What's wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦? —It's broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。

例: 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。

但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例: 1 ) It's time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。

例: We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。 Ⅱ. 典题赏析 ◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆ (1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。

如: 1 . — ______ ? — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如: Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。

具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。

而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。

选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。

◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆ ※ 问候 ( Greetings )。

5.初一下学期的英语知识点,完整的

句型:unit1:Where is your pen pal from?He's from….Where is John's pen pal from?He's from….Where does he live?He lives in….unit2Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isn't.Where is the park?….unit3Why do you like pandas?Because…Why does he like……?Because…unit4What do you do?I'm a…What does he do?He's a…What do you want to be?I want to be a(n)…What does he want to be?He want to be a(n)…unit5What are you doing?I'm(doing)…What's he doing?He's…unit6How's the weather?It's……How's it going?Great!unit7What do you look like?I'm short.I'm thin.What does he look like?He's…unit8What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like beef noodles,please.What size bowl of noodles would you like?He'd like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles.unit9What did you do last weekend?I+过去时动词。

What did he do last weekend?He+过去时动词。unit10Where did you go on vacation?I went to…Where did he go on vacation?He went to…unit11What do you think of soap operas?I like them.What does he think of …?He love them.unit12What are the rules at you school?Don't…Can we…?Yes,we can/No,we can't.Do you have to(do)?Yes,we do/No,we don't.What eles do you have to do?We…… 这些对你有帮助吗?。

6.初一下册英语知识点新人教版

初一英语Unit1-3 知识点1.喂2.上午3.下午4.晚上5.怎样6.谢谢7.你,你们8.好的(2)9.名字10.列表11.什么12.这个13.英语14.它15.用16.地图17.夹克衫18.钥匙19.被子20.钢笔21.直尺22.拼写23.请24.橘子25.颜色26.红色27.黄色28.绿色29.蓝色30.黑色31.白色32.和33.表特指的人、物 __the____ 泛指某物一个___a__ / __an___34.是 I _____am___ You ____are____ It _____is____重点句子:1.Alice,早上好! Mary,下午好! Jim, 晚上好!2.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。

32313133353236313431303231363533e4b893e5b19e313333326130643.用英语说这是什么?是个橘子。是把尺子。

4.请拼写。Key5.这是什么?是U。

6.它是什么颜色?是白色的。7.它是黑白相间的。

8.这把尺子是黄色的。9.这是一件夹克衫。

1.Good morning,Alice! Good afternoon, Mary! Good evening, Jim!2.How are you? I'm fine, thanks. (Fine, thank you.)3.What's this in English? It's an orange. It's a ruler.4.Spell it, please. K-E-Y.5.What's this? It's U.6. What color is it? It's white.7. It's black and white.8. The ruler is yellow.9. This is a jacket。.。

7.初一下学期英语语法总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where's the post office? 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You'd better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one's left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interestin。

8.总结一下初中英语全面笔记·新目标

have/has加过分,否定not助后跟疑问跑到主语前,肯否回答细区分何时才用完成时,用前标志验正身already,yet和before, for和since记在心in the past 和so far,观其用法需谨慎how long,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸since后面过去时,完成时态不跟when过去时态重过去,完成时态重当今被动语态:一般现在时:be(am,is,are)+done一般过去时:be(was,were)+done一般将来时:will be+done过去将来时:would be +done现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+being+done过去进行时:be(was,were)+being+done现在完成时:have/has been +done过去完成时:had been+done感叹句:what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语how+adj/adv+主语+谓语句型/同义词转换:all the time=day and nightwant=would likelook around=look here and there=look everywheretoo..to=so..that..not=not..enoughbe able to do sth=cando one's best=try one's beststay up late=go to bed latecome from=be fromtake part in= attendwell known=be famous for=be known asin the end=finally=at lastdepend on=rely onbe good at=do well inin the world=on earthin future=from now onnot any longer=not any morego over=reviseinjured=wounded=hurtlike doing sth=enjoy doing sthdo harm to= be harmful toin place of=instead ofhardly=rarelyin no time= very soonleave for=go away tosatisfied=happinesscomplelety=totallyremove from=take out ofnearly=almostreturn=give backcalled=named直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律:today that daynow then,at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day/the following daythe day after tomorrow two days before/in two daysnext week/month etc. the next week/month etc.last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before地点状语,尤其表示方向性come gobring takehere there指示代词修饰的状语,由"此"改为"彼"this thatthese those固定搭配:both..and(are)either..or(is)neither..nor(is)set sb/sth(to work)doing sth使某人开始做set to work/set out to do sth决心著手做某事set sb free释放某人set off(on a trip)出发,启程set sth off触发,引发,引起某物运转set sb off doing sth使某人开始做set up sth设立,创立(公司,机构等)set the table摆好餐桌set an exampel for sb.给某人树立榜样rest..on/against躺/依赖于build on /upon建立。

的基础built up sth/built sth up要。扩大,使..增强be made of由..制成(原材料看得出)be made from由..制成(原材料看不出)run out of sth用完,耗尽run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事see/hear sb do sth看到/听到某人做某事的全过程see/hear sb doing sth看到/聼到某人正在做某事see the doctor拜访医生see a doctor看医生play a trick on sb捉弄某人短暂动词变延伸(被动)buy=has hadborrow=have keptcome=have been here/in someplacebegin/start=has been ondied=have been deadopen=has been openarrive/come=has been here/in someplace。

9.初一英语知识点归纳

第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗? [误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢? [误] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”; 2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。

[误] ――Aren't you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren't you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名。

初一英语下册知识点总结

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