人教版八年级上英语知识点
1.初二英语知识点
八年级英语重点总结Module 1一、语法1. Why don't you do 。
?提建 2. Why not do 。 ? Thanks!议的 3. You should (shouldn't) do 。
. 回答 Good!表达 4. It's a good idea to do 。 . Excellent!方式 5. Try (not) to do 。
.6. How about/ What about doing 。 ?二、重点句子1. You should speak English in class.2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.3. Why don't you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?5. Try not to translate every word.6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.7. It's a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.Module 2~4现在完成时:1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;2. 结构:由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成;肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes, … have(has).No, … haven't(hasn't).否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;4. 与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。例:We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.I have sent (send) the letter.He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.David finished (finish) his homework just now.The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.A: I have lost (lose) my purse!B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?A: I lost (lose) it last night.与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already, just, ever, yet, never肯定句: already, just疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, neveryet 常置于句末already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前.例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .4) He has already visited Beijing twice.5) I have just heard the news. I know it.7. 现在完成时中的for和since(1)for + 一段时间(用How long提问)We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。
(2)since + 句子/具体时间since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问①since+过去一个时间点(具体的年、月、日、钟点等)。Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.②since + 一段时间+agoWe have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起,我们就成了朋友。
③since+从句,表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”,从句时态:一般过去时。I have lived here since I left Shanghai.④It is+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。
It is two years since I left school.8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。
leave --- be away die --- be deadbegin/start --- be on finish --- be overcome here --- be here go there --- be therecome back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleepget to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromgo (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth openjoin --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构fall ill --- be ill get up --- be upcatch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keepbuy --- have get to know --- knowput on---wear例:1. The old man died 4 years ago.The old man has been dead for 4 years.2. It is 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.He has been in the Party for 2 years.4. I bought the book 5 days ago.I have had the book for 5 days.Module 5反意疑问句:用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握,或者用于加强自己的观点。陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词+代词]肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致肯定 否定否定 肯定注意:1. 反问部分的be动词,助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。
2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词(如:nothing,never, little, few等),反问句要用肯定式;陈述句部分如果式肯定句,反问部分要用否定式。
例:He was not at home at that time, was he?May listens to pops everyday, doesn't she?We know nothing about him, do we?You haven't heard of him, have you?4. 当句子为祈使句时,反问句一般用will you,表示请求或建议对方作某事,询问对方是否愿意。注:当祈使句为“Let's 。”
结构时,用shall we 反问。Drive more slowly, will you?Let's walk out of the library 。
2.人教版初二英语上册1
重点词组辨析 今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。
与上册书比起来,下册书明显单词量大了,词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习,我们主要是一个一个模块的学习,这次我们做一次总结性学习,就是把特点相同,长相相似的短语放在一起学习,以便我们记忆。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词,主要表示“向上的”,我们在这本书中学过的有: tidy up 打扫,收拾(起来) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day. take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space. look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird. I will look up the new words in the dictionary. 如果是“向上看”的话,look up和at搭配,毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思 如果是“查找”的话,注意look up后面跟要查找的内容,在哪里查找放在“in”后面 come up 出现,发生 hurry up 赶快 注意,这是一个不及物的短语,不能用于被动语态 wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up. pick up 捡起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor. We will pick you up at the station tomorrow. 注意:up这里面是副词,表示动作的趋向性或者结果,如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词(像上面最后一句),那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。 2. on 系列。
On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分,on 主要有三种意思: (1)在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有: depend on 依赖,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work. Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术 On one's own 独自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own. (2)开启状态,这里面“on”是副词,主要的短语有: turn on: 打开 (电器设备) If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio. switch on: 点开(电器设备) Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games. (3)保持一种状态,持续,主要的短语有: come on: 加油 Come on! Don't give up. hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话:Hold on please, I will get her for you. 基本上,on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思,学习上比较如一记忆。
3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”,学过的短语主要有: turn off 关上:这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态,与on是反义词 If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio. see off 送别:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow. take off 脱掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall. 以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的,下面我们再说说其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列,这个系列,中间放名词,表示一个集合,常用的有: a lot of 许多: There are a lot of good girls. a list of 一栏,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn't eat. a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls. a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes 从上面的例子中,我们不难看出,如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词,那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。 5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多,我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也,还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me. as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there. 以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级+as的用法,它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”,如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义,但是as系列的短语还没有完: such as 例如(经常用于列举)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc. as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games. 6. end 系列,再此系列中,我们主要讲三个短语,分别是: at the end 在―尽头处,末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终,最后 at the end可以和时间,地点随意搭配,我们可以说: I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。(和时间搭配) I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)搭配 By the end of只能够和时间搭配,我们可以说: He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month. 截止到这个月末,他已经挣了8000美元了。 By the end of常和完成时态搭配,表示从过去到现在。
In the end 首先,这个短语没有of,它是单独使用的,表示最终 In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after. 最终,王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。 与这个短语有着相近意思的还有:finally, at last. 7. 一些时间状语短语 (1)right now 现在,其实就是now,加上right表示强调,如: Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。 (2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如: She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时) (3)at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配 (4)by the end of 截止到 。
3.八年级英语上册知识点总结
最低0.27元开通文库会员,查看完整内容> 原发布者:三一建筑 三一文库()/初中二年级〔八年级上册英语知识点归纳[1]〕?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everoneisheretoday.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点:1.goonvacation去度假gotothemountains上山/进山2.stayathome呆在家gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营3.studyfortests为考试而学习\备考goout出去4.quiteafew相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)。
4.八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; 。
5.人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 2.祈使句:Sit down please Don't sit down, please.3. there be 结构 肯定句: There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句: There isn't …. There aren't…. 4.一般现在时:通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式: 肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.5.现在进行时:形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 6.重点的句型:1.How many + 复数名词 + are there 。? 此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在。
有多少。
\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。
How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如: How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果? 2.. What about 。
此句型意思是\"。
怎么样?\"、\"。
呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等。
如: What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样? My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢? What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样? 3. What time is it?/What\'s the time? 英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气。如: What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了? -It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语? 询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如: -What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的? -It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词? 英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如: Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子? Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的? 6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth. 这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\"。
如: It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。 It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调. e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two? 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no. e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee. 一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV? 特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library? or not构成的选择疑问句 e.g. Do you want to buy it or not? Are you ready or not8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。 例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题:There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一点水There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里没水了There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有几个学生There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里没有学生There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有几个苹果长在树上选项统一为A、little B、a little C、few D、a few 3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.(1) A.want B.will want C.wants (2) A.in B.on C.for D.of(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because答案:CAC4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__. Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut 答案:BABC。
6.八年级上册英语复习提纲
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
I usually play soccer . 3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says it's good for my health .→ be good for。
表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit Two 1. What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That's too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn't(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet 。
7.【8上的英语全部语法点啊
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度Unit 2 What's the matter?重点语法:询问别人如何感觉了解一些常见病的英文名称Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式用 How 引导特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点语法:描述一个过程询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句Unit 8 How was your school trip?重点语法:一般过去时态Unit 9 When was he born?重点语法:一般过去时态谈论著名人物Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重点语法:一般将来时态do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to doUnit 11 Could you please clean your room?重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事引导词用 can,shall,will 等情态动词的过去时态Unit 12 What's the best radio station?重点语法:在各事物间进行比较用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级OK?希望能帮到你啊。
8.八年级上册英语人教版期末复习重点语法
一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时 Unit 11. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
I usually play soccer . 3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for。表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如: Unit 2 1. What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That's too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn't(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语 15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit 3 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like goi。
9.八年级上册英语复习提纲(人教版)
1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。
如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?) 3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法: (1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。 (4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。 (6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
10.求8年级上册英语各单元知识点梳理内容
英语18种特殊的反意疑问句介绍 1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's。
后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me。后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am。
时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。
例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose。
)that。 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗? 14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧? 16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗? 18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧? 反意疑问句的回答 在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反: He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?) Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生) No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生) He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球) No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球) I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?) Yes, I am.(不是, 我是一名老师。) No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师。)
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes。