布依语形容词的基本知识

bdqnwqk2年前学者9

1.一些重要的形容词及其语法知识请详细罗列,

形容词、副词比较级、最高级比较级、最高级的构成规则:1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est.small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→morebeautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest形容词原级比较:1.as+adj/ adv.的原级+ as (肯,否) ,(not)so…as (否)eg.The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn't sing as(so) well as Jack.2.as much as,as many as 与…一样多eg.I have done as much work as he did yesterday.You can take as many books as you can.比较级用法:1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高.2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comesOur school is becoming more and more beautiful.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom?谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4.“the +比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make,the more you spend.5.当比较级后没有than,而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.6.表示倍数的比较级用法①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.表示倍数的三个结构 1 )be + 倍数 + as …as 2 )be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than 3 )be + 倍数 + the +名词(尺寸,长度)+of The house is three times as big as that one .The house is three times bigger than that one .The pencil is twice the length of that one可修饰比较级的词:a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等.以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.形容词最高级的用法:1.形容词最高级用于in,of 或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three.He is the thinnest boy in my class.2.副词最高级不需+the eg.Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) 3.比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外.注意比较的范围)eg.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.修饰最高级的词:最高级可被序数词或 much,far(much的跟屁虫)by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like,(rather不能修饰最高级)等词语所修饰.。

2.一些重要的形容词及其语法知识请详细罗列,谢谢

形容词、副词比较级、最高级 比较级、最高级的构成规则:1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est.small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→morebeautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 形容词原级比较:1. as+adj/ adv.的原级+ as (肯,否) , (not)so…as (否) eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesn't sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 与…一样多 eg.I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can take as many books as you can. 比较级用法:1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.5.当比较级后没有than, 而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.6. 表示倍数的比较级用法 ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。表示倍数的三个结构 1 )be + 倍数 + as …as 2 )be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than 3 )be + 倍数 + the +名词(尺寸,长度)+of The house is three times as big as that one . The house is three times bigger than that one . The pencil is twice the length of that one 可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。形容词最高级的用法:1. 形容词最高级用于in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副词最高级不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) 3. 比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。

注意比较的范围) eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 修饰最高级的词:最高级可被序数词或 much,far(much的跟屁虫)by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like,(rather不能修饰最高级)等词语所修饰.。

3.填形容词:()的技巧

高超的技巧、精湛的技巧、熟练的技巧、惊奇的技巧、纯熟的技巧、伟大的技巧、一流的技巧

造句

1. 这部作品显示了作者纯熟的写作技巧。

2. 奶奶剪纸的技巧很高超。

3. 相反,休斯以娴熟的技巧处理了这件事,他只是轻描淡写地指出,在老特拉福德有一块永久性的嘲讽曼城没有奖杯的标语。

4. 有一个清醒的头脑比有一个聪明的头脑更重要;有一种良好的习惯比有一种熟练的技巧更实用。

5. 成功需要具备良好的态度,一流的技巧和能力。

4.布依族有自己的语言吗有那些举个例子

布依语(Bouyei language)是中国少数民族之一布依族的语言,属侗台语族台语支,也就是中国学者所说的壮侗语族壮傣语支。

布依语实际上和壮语的北部方言是同一种语言。 在贵州省的布依语按照语音特征大致可以分为三个土语:第一土语又称黔南土语,使用人口最多,主要分布在黔南布依族苗族自治州,与广西壮语北部方言的桂边土语、桂北土语可以直接通话;第二土语又称黔中土语,使用人口为其次,主要分布在黔南布依族苗族自 布依语广播治州和贵阳郊区,与第一土语区可以直接通话,与广西北部壮语方言也十分接近;第三土语又称黔西土语,使用人口最少,主要分布于贵州省镇宁、关岭、紫云、晴隆、普安、六枝、盘县、水城、毕节、威宁一带,这个土语区的语音有着比较独特的特征。

布依语语言特点和这一语支的其他语言大体相同。单音节词占优势。

词序和虚词是表达语法意义的主要手段。从语族的角度看,布依语的声母与同语族其他语言相比,简化与合并较快。

布依语的句子可以分析出一层、两层到多层的词组。 布依语从西南官话(主要是昆贵片和黔西南片)中吸收了一些现代汉语借词。

现行的布依文是放弃布壮文字联盟方针之后,于1981年至1985年间拟定的。以布依族较为集中、语音较有代表性的望谟县复兴镇话(属布依语第一土语区)为基础。

5.语文字五十个形容词

1形容知识丰富、学问深广:学富五车、满腹经纶、才高八斗、学贯中西、博学多才、博古通今

2形容春天的成语:鸟语花香、百花齐放、繁花似锦、桃红柳绿、春色满园、春意盎然

3形容秋天的景色的成语:秋高气爽、丹桂飘香、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累

4形容人的外貌:美如冠玉、眉清目秀、闭月羞花、国色天香、如花似玉、鹤发童颜

5形容焦急:坐立不安、心急如焚、焦急万分、心急火燎

6形容情况紧急:迫在眉睫、危在旦夕、千钧一发、燃眉之急、火上眉梢、刻不容缓

7形容冬天景色:数九寒冬、寒气逼人、冰天雪地、天寒地冻、滴水成冰、鹅毛大雪

8形容考试:冥思苦想、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、聚精会神、专心致志、左顾右盼

9形容长江:一泻千里、惊涛骇浪、波峰浪谷、浊浪排空、波澜壮阔、风急浪高

10类似“穷途末路”:排忧解难、甜言蜜语、诗情画意、搭窝筑巢、扶危济困、雕梁画栋

11以“喜”字开头:喜上眉梢、喜闻乐见、喜形于色、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外

12含有意思相近和相反的成语:欢天喜地、开天辟地、惊天动地、瞻前顾后、南腔北调、南征北战、

13含有早晚意思的成语:朝思暮想、朝令夕改、朝秦暮楚、早出晚归、危在旦夕、朝夕相处

14表示英勇行为的:前赴后继、冲锋陷阵、赴汤蹈火、视死如归、奋不顾身、舍生忘死

15表示能说会道的成语:妙语连珠、出口成章、伶牙俐齿、侃侃而谈、口若悬河、滔滔不绝

布依语形容词的基本知识

标签: 布依形容词