初一英语中考会考的重点知识和句型
1.初中英语句型短语 重点知识,以及中考会涉及到的知识
重点短语有很多,英语知识很碎,需要每天积累。
大概的一些短语如下:enjoy,like,busy,finish,feel like。+ing
want,start,。+to do
It is+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth
语法知识: 介词后加动名词形式,副词可修饰形容词和副词,两个连词不能一起使用
主要句型:定语从句,简单句的五种基本句型,一般/特殊疑问句,强调句等
2.把我归纳一下 中考(初一到初三)英语的所有句型(一定要全)
1.So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”
前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”
“是呀。” neither。
nor。 , both。
and。 , either。
or。 , not only。
but also。等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”
其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What's wrong with…? 此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 常用动词短语 1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one's mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule make it make into make…out of… make up make of make from make a call 3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine take up 4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 6.put: 。
3.求初一英语,重点的句式,短语
我自己总结的
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What's that? 那是什么?
—It's a kite. 是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果
五.名词+'s所有格
4.初一到初三英语重点的短语,句型,语法
这太多啦,我觉的你可以买一本复习资料书。有好多!祝你好运
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5.中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习
中考总复习(第一轮)(一)Book 1Unit 1—5语法:名词、冠词(见笔记)基本句型及知识点1.There be 句型 be动词需要按照“就近原则”Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.2.some、any的用法 都具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。
作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Some like sports,others like music.(作主语)。
I need paper, please give me some.作宾语).Some 用于肯定句,当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答Would you like some coffe?Can you lend me some money? any用于否定句或疑问句。Is there any water in the glass?修饰可数名词用于肯定句,表“任何”You can ask me any questions.Some ,any 都可与of 连用,作主语或宾语。
3.In the tree on the tree In the wall on the wall4. thanks for doing sth5. a photo of my family=my family photoA photo of me=my photoA friend of mine=my friend6.take和bring的区别Take 是往外拿,bring 往里拿7. a set of ….8交际用语一 、问候(一)直接问候对方1.问候语; Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?How are you?How are you doing?How are you getting on?How are things with you?How is everything going?2.应答语: Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?I'm OK/fine./Very well,/…thanks.Just so so.Sure.All right.(二)请第二者向第三者表达问候Please give my regards to sb.Please give my best wishes to sb.Please give my love to sb.Say hello to sbPlaese remember me to sbBest regards/wishes to sb. (三) 第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候Sb, send sb's regards/best wishes/love to you二 、介绍(一)介绍自己My name is Jim/ I'm Jim.I'm from …./ I come from…..May I introduce myself?(二)向第二者介绍第三者This is ……..I'd like you to meet BobMay I introduce ……….(三) 应答语Hello! How do you do ? Nice to meet you.三 、告别( 一) 直接的告别辞 略 (二)委婉的告别辞 I'm sorry /afaid I have to go now.(I must be leaving now.) (三)应答语Good bye….. See you /soon / laterLet's hope we'll meet again,Hope to see you again.A pleasant journey to you.I'll miss you四 、感谢(一)感谢语Thank you ,Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.It's very kind/nice of you..It's so kind/nice of you.I appreciate(感谢) your help very muchThank you all the same .(二)应答语It's a pleasure. My pleasure. It's my pleasure.That's OK/all right.Not at all. You're welcomeDon't mentiion it.五 、道歉(一) 道歉语Sorry . Excuse meI beg your pardon.I'm sorry for losing your bag.I'm sorry to interrupt you,.I'm sorry that I'm late.(二) 应答语That's all right./OK.Never mind . It doesn't matter.It's nothing. Forget it.(一) 打电话用语Hello. May I speak to Tom?Hello. I'd like to speak to …Is that ……speaking?Extention six two two six,please?Can I leave a message?I'll call back again/later.I'll ring him up again.(二) 接电话用语Hello,This is …speaking.Hello,Who is thatHold the line ,pleaseHold on please.Just a monment ,pleaseHello,Who is speaking?Sorry. He isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is busy/bad.I couldn't get through.Sorry . I'm afraid you have the wrong number.You are wanted on the phone.There's a call for you .Unit 6——10语法:代词Can的用法Can可表示能力、允许、客观可能性,或用于否定句和疑问句中表示怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。Can you drive a car ? No , I can'tWood can be made into paper.You can go now.That can't be true.Can 在表示能力时和be able to意思相同,但be able to用于不同的时态,can只有现在时和过去时Could作为can的过去式,可以表示能力、允许、客观可能性、怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。
但是他还可以表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法Could you tell me…….How much is it?=what's the price of it?Running starLots of healthy foodFor +三餐We have sweaters in all colors for +价格Be on sale for +价格When is your birthday?My birthday is …..What year were you born?I was born in ……My father often goes to movies with me=My father and I often go to the movies.词组:date of birth speech contestSchool Day Art Festival go to a movieSee a film Learn a lot about For the same reason at a good price for 8 dollars all the other… Tell sb (not ) to do sth. Tell sb about sth tell the truth tell sb a joke=tell a joke to sb tell a lie tell a story wanted for be good with be good to be good for be good at help with购物(一) 售货员用语Can /May I help you?What can I do for you?How many /much would you like ?What color /size /kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.(二) 顾客用语I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it ?/are they?May I try it on?It's too 。
6.初中一年级全册英语重点语法和句式
初中英语语法归纳知识点
1.主语:
差不多所有的词语都可以做主语,主语一般在句子的开端。
(特别)形式主语:
例句分析:To teach him is my job=It's my job to teach him.
这样主语就是to teach him,it为形式主语,代替to teach him.
2.谓语:
规则:1.助动词和动词一起构成谓语;
2.情态动词和动词一起构成谓语;
3.连系动词和表语一起构成谓语。
注意:(这里的动词都是实义动词,表语是跟在连系动词后面的词。)
常见的连系动词有:be动词,sound,taste,become,turn,grow,keep。。
3.状语:
表示 目的,地点,方式,程度,时间等的词叫做这个句子中的状语。
例句:(In order) to teach him ,I must work hard.
这里不定式做句子的目的状语。
He did it very carefully.
carefully 作句子的程度状语。
4.句型注意事项:
1.如果句子中谓语是及物动词,后面就是宾语
2.如果句子中的谓语是不及物动词,后面的就是句子的状语