1.初中英语必须掌握的知识点

初中英语怎么学？初中英语学习技巧有哪些？

英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程，但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学，可能会出现听不懂的问题，那么初中英语怎么学？

初中英语怎么学？

当开学之后学习英语的时候，总会被很多的问题所困扰，其实，只要了解合理的方法就可以改善这些问题，学习这们课程重在词汇量的积累，所以每天挤出一点时间来增加你的词汇量，多练习你的口语，或者请一个属于你的老师对你进行专业的辅导，这样可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分数.

在我们学习这们课程的时候，只要注意学习的方式，就可以很快的改善学习的速度，更快的完成你心中的目标，下面向大家介绍几种学习英语的技巧，希望可以帮助到大家.

初中英语怎么学的重点---积累

首先，要想学好这们课程，词汇量的学习这们语言的基础，那么怎样才可以增加自己的词汇量呢？很简单，你只要做到每天积累一些就可以了，但要记住，一定是从简单到复杂，先去学习常用的单词，因为这些单词为何被称为常用，是因为你在哪里都可以见到他，如果这些单词你都无法理解，那么就不用再谈积这一说法了.

初中英语怎么学的重点---练习

可以多练习自己的口语，不要怕自己说错，或者不敢说，在刚开始的时候一定会出现很多错误，甚至学习这们课程很久的人在口语上也会出现错误，所以错误并不可怕，只要做到及时的纠正就可以，更不要因为胆怯而不敢说，要明白你说出来，听的人是别人，你并不感觉到什么，一定要去说，只有说了，你才能知道自己的不足，然后你才可以提升自己的分数以及水平，在学习的时候可以多像别人讨教，这样对自己的学习有很大的好处.

最后，你可能在学习到难点之后，需要请一个只属于你的老师，如果你真的想学习好这们课程，小编建议找一个老师，跟着他去学习，这样你才能弥补自己的不足，帮你躲过英语中的那些错误，时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的，并且可以取得自己想要的成绩，希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你，只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.

2.初中英语所有考点

（加“*”号的项目只要求理解）1. 词类：1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词 6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词 9）连词 10）感叹词*2. 构词法： 1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room 2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3）转化法 hand (n.)—hand (v.) dry (adj.)—dry (v.)3. 名词 1）可数名词和不可数名词 2）名词的复数 3）专有名词 4）所有格4. 代词 1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3）反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4）指示代词 this, that, these, those 5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc. 6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.5. 数词 基数词和序数词6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法8. 形容词 1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法 （1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most (2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as。

not as (so)+原级形式+as。 比较级形式+than。

the+最高级形式+。in (of)。

9. 副词 1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2）疑问副词when, where, how 3）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most (2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as。 not as (so)+原级形式+as。

比较级形式+than。 the+最高级形式+。

in (of)。*10. 冠词 一般用法11. 动词 *1）动词种类 （1）行为动词或实义动词 1及物动词 2不及物动词 （2）连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. (3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. (4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc. 2）时态 （1）一般现在时 I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. (2)一般过去时 I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. (3)一般将来时 1. shall (will)+动词原形 I shall (will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 2. be going to+动词原形 I'm going to help him. (4)现在进行时 We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. (5)现在完成时 I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. *(6)过去进行时 We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. *(7)过去完成时 We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. *(8)过去将来时 He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 3）被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 English is taught in that school. (2)一般过去时的被动语态 The song was written by that worker. (3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 She must be sent to hospital at once. 4）动词不定式 *（1）作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. (2)作宾语 They began to read. (3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. *(4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. (5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. (6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next.12. 句子种类 1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式） 2）疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） 3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） *4）感叹句*13. 句子成份 1）主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2）谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3）表语 Her sister is a nurse. It's me. I'm ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4）宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5）直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6）宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7）定语 This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8）状语 You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look.14. 简单句的五种基本句型 第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 （S+V+P） The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二种 主语+不及物动词 （S+V） He swims. 第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 （S+V+O） Children often sing this song. 第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 （S+V+IO+DO） She showed her friends all her pictures. 第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 （S+V+O+C） We keep our classroom clean and tidy.15. 并列句 He likes maths, but he 。

3.推荐一些初中英语考点

【考点直击】 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 【名师点睛】 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。

冠词有两种。 A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。

A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 （1） a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。

例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如： A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法 （1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。

例如： Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。

例如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。

例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 （8） 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。

例如： the Browns, the whites等。 3. 不用冠词的情况 （1） 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。

例如： China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 （2） 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。

例如： That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。 They are workers. We are students. (4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。

例如： I don't feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. (5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如： I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. (6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。

例如： By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。 二. 数词的用法 数词分基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。 1. 基数词的用法 （1） 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如： Thirty of them are Party members.（主语） --- How many would you like? --- Three ,please.（作宾语） The nine boys are from Tianjin.（定语） Six plus four is ten.（表语） We four will go with you.（同位语） （2） 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

例如： Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world. They arrived in twos and threes. (3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如： He is in his early thirties. He died still in his forties. This took place in 1930s. (4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如： We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight. 表示“几点过几分”，用介词past，但须在半小时以内。

例如： ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve 表示“几点差几分”用介词to， 但分数须在半小时以上。例如： twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten 表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。

例如： seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty 2. 序数词的用法 （1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets. John lives on the fifteenth floor. (2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如： We'll have to do it a second time. Shall I ask him a third time? When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak. (3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

(4)表示年，月，日时， 年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如： 1949年十月一日读作： October (the) first, nineteen sixty 2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four (5)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。

分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths (6)序数词有时用缩写形式： first→。

4.有关现在的初二英语常考知识

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…？3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…？ 6. Are you going to…？7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day !5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…10.It's not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please?26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street， 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。

I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。

like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。

I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema？ 你喜欢看电影吗？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？ 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。

例如：May I have another apple, please？ 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 （2）the other 通常指两者中的另一个。

例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。

（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作） （2）have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。

例如：I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

（3）用于否定句时，mustn't意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn't。例如： You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句。

5.初中英语考点

（加“*”号的项目只要求理解）1. 词类：1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词 6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词 9）连词 10）感叹词*2. 构词法： 1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room 2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3）转化法 hand (n.)—hand (v.) dry (adj.)—dry (v.)3. 名词 1）可数名词和不可数名词 2）名词的复数 3）专有名词 4）所有格4. 代词 1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3）反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4）指示代词 this, that, these, those 5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc. 6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.5. 数词 基数词和序数词6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法8. 形容词 1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法 （1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most (2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as。

not as (so)+原级形式+as。 比较级形式+than。

the+最高级形式+。in (of)。

9. 副词 1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2）疑问副词when, where, how 3）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most (2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as。 not as (so)+原级形式+as。

比较级形式+than。 the+最高级形式+。

in (of)。*10. 冠词 一般用法11. 动词 *1）动词种类 （1）行为动词或实义动词 1及物动词 2不及物动词 （2）连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. (3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. (4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc. 2）时态 （1）一般现在时 I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. (2)一般过去时 I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. (3)一般将来时 1. shall (will)+动词原形 I shall (will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 2. be going to+动词原形 I'm going to help him. (4)现在进行时 We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. (5)现在完成时 I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. *(6)过去进行时 We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. *(7)过去完成时 We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. *(8)过去将来时 He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 3）被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 English is taught in that school. (2)一般过去时的被动语态 The song was written by that worker. (3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 She must be sent to hospital at once. 4）动词不定式 *（1）作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. (2)作宾语 They began to read. (3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. *(4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. (5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. (6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next.12. 句子种类 1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式） 2）疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） 3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） *4）感叹句*13. 句子成份 1）主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2）谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3）表语 Her sister is a nurse. It's me. I'm ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4）宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5）直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6）宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7）定语 This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8）状语 You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look.14. 简单句的五种基本句型 第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 （S+V+P） The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二种 主语+不及物动词 （S+V） He swims. 第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 （S+V+O） Children often sing this song. 第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 （S+V+IO+DO） She showed her friends all her pictures. 第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

6.求初二英语的知识点整理

十六种时态和他们的时间状语 1.一般现在时（do /does ） every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never . 2.一般过去时（did ） yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on （不到现在） 3.一般将来时（will do ） Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment. 4.过去将来时（would do ） the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . （这些时间状语用于间接引语） 5.现在进行时（am /is /are doing） now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always （带有感情色彩） 6 过去进行时（was /were doing ） at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time . 7 现在完成时（have /has done ） since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years . 8 过去完成时（had done ） by +过去时间， three years before , up to the end of last year 9 现在完成进行时（have /has been doing ） these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round 10 过去完成进行时（had been doing ） in those day , all day （这些时间状语用于间接引语） 11 将来进行时（shall/will be doing ） at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon 12 过去将来进行时（should /would be doing ） at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning 13 将来完成时（shall /will have done ） by 2008 14 过去将来完成时（should /would have done ） by +将来时间（用于虚拟语气或间接引语）， by the end of the next year 15 将来完成进行时（shall /will have been doing ） all tomorrow morning , all next week . 16 过去将来完成进行时（should /would have been doing ） all the next day , all the next week 几个时态的比较 1.did sth./have done sth. Who has taken away my umbrella? I can't find it anywhere. Oh, Sally took it away just now. 2.did sth./ had done sth. We learned six passages last week. We had learned six passages by the end of last week. 3.have been doing/have done sth. They have repaired several cars. They have been repairing cars.下面还有资料。

7.初二英语期末考必备知识

（八上新目标，我们刚考完~我是满分哦~呵呵~）

1、U6比较级，U12最高级用法

2、U7 turn,cut,pour,make,take等动词词组

3、U8动词过去式，考试时要看清语言环境，时间标志

4、U9start,begin用法：后可接to do 或doing，一般情况下可互换，表示心理活动，情感时用to do ，前面的start,begin，已经是分词形式，后面用to do ；主语是物时，用to do

5、U10 help,send,keep用法

6、U11 agree用法，及Could。。？句型的回答，

加油啊~考试之前的一个小时，看一遍单词，楼上说的3a，再做一套期末测试题~相信你！

8.初二英语有什么要复习的重要知识点啊

英语： 近两年的中考以能力考核为主导，在考查学生基础知识和基本技能的同时，注重考查理解与表达能力以及综合语言运用能力。

其中听力部分和单词拼写较简单，属于送分范畴；单项选择也较简单，主要考察重点语法的基本运用。中考的难点或者说主要的“拉分题”在语言综合运用题。

其中完形填空主要考文章的整体理解，涉及少量语法。阅读理解主要考文章深层理解题，即在文章中不能直接找到答案的题目。

任务型阅读则体现与学生生活密切相关的特点。 考点拾遗之一名词里的双面词 别以为1就是单数，比1多就是复数，英语中名词的单复数可没那么简单，不信你就看看下面的内容，你究竟掌握了多少？ 1.可单可复的集体名词 a.被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念，如： His family was well known in their town.他的家庭在家乡是名门望族。

b.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念，如： His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等着他。 c.集体名词表示多个集体时，也有规则的复数形式，如： Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。

2.具有两种复数形式的名词 a.fish在表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形；在表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes。 My cat had two little fish for lunch.我的猫午餐吃了两条鱼。

You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.你在湖里可以看见很多种鱼。 b.people在表示“人、人民”时是复数意义；在表示“民族”时，为普通名词，其复数为peoples。

We want two more people for help.我们还需要两个人帮忙。 There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

c.只有复数形式的名词 有些名词只有复数形式，不能被具体的数字修饰，如：trousers裤子clothes衣服shorts短裤goods商品glasses眼镜 3.既可数又不可数的名词 （1）用作物质名词（不可数） 用作个体名词（可数） glass玻璃a glass一只玻璃杯 paper纸a paper一份报纸（一篇论文） iron铁an iron一个熨斗 wood木头a wood一片树林 （2）用作抽象名词（不可数） 用作个体名词（可数） beauty美a beauty一个美人 youth青春a youth一个年轻人 room for improvement改进的空间 three rooms三个房间 4.并不绝对的不可数名词 不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。但不可数名词可以借助单位词表示一定的数量，如： a glass of water一杯水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a loaf of bread一块面包 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 a piece of chalk一支粉笔 a tin of pork一个猪肉罐头 a piece of advice一项忠告 a game of chess一盘棋 查看文章 中考英语总复习考点总结22007-09-18 06:38 P.M.考点拾遗之二名词所有格 1.构成方法 （1）一般在原有名词词尾加“'s”，如： Mary's father玛丽的爸爸Jack's family杰克的家庭 （2）如果原有名词是复数，词尾带有-s，则只加一个“'”，如： teachers' office教师办公室workers' home工人之家 常考点：如果表示两人共有的概念，则只在第二名词词尾加"'s"，如：Lucy and Lily's room表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。

比较：These rooms are Lucy's and Lily's.表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。 （3）凡是不能加's的名词，都可以用of构成短语表示所有关系，如： What's the color of her hair？ 她的头发是什么颜色？ It is a picture of my family. 这是一张我的全家福。

注意：有些's和of结构可以互换 China's long history=the long history of China the tree's branches=the branches of the tree 2.使用范围 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词，但也可以用于以下名词： （1）表示时间的名词，如： a day's journey一天的旅程today's newspaper今天的报纸 （2）表示自然现象的名词，如： the tree's branches树枝the moon's rays月光 （3）表示国家、城市等的名词，如： China's long history中国悠久的历史the city's parks城市的公园 （4）表示人的群体的名词，如： the ship's crew船上的工作人员the company's new factory公司的新工厂 （5）表示度量衡及价值的名词，如： a mile's distance一英里的距离twenty dollars' value 20美元的价值 （6）表示机构的名词，如： the hotel's entrance旅馆的入口the school's headmaster学校的校长 3.双重所有格 把of所有格和's所有格结合在一起、表示所有关系的结构，就构成了名词的双重所有格。 （1）表示不特定的所有关系，如： a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友 several cousins of Mary's玛丽的几个表兄妹 （2）表示特殊情感，如： That car of Peter's is very nice. 彼得的车确实很好。

Look at the picture, the picture of a lovely baby's. 看看那张画，就是那张可爱宝宝的画。 参考资料：天亮说再见。