小学英语知识点及例题
1.求小学英语的基本练习题(关于语法的)
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is mybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How doesyour father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?- It's Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7。
2.小学的英语知识总结(全部)
主要还是上课听牢.愿你掌握~========================excuse v.原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes ad.是的 is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your pron.你的,你们的 handbag n.(女用)手提包 pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感谢 very much 非常地 pen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔 book n.书 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣,外衣 dress n.连衣裙 .号码 five num. 五 sorry a.对不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放处 suit v.适于 school n.学校 teacher n.老师 son n.儿子 daughter n.女儿 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.学生 French a.& n.法国人 German a.& n.德国人 nice a.美好的 meet v.遇见 Japanese a.& n.日本人 Korean a.& n.韩国人 Chinese a.& n.中国人 too ad.也 make n.(产品的)牌号 Swedish a.瑞典的 English a.英国的 American a.美国的 Italian a.意大利的 Volvo n.沃尔沃 Peugeot n.标致 Mercedes n.梅赛德斯 Toyota n.丰田 Daewoo n.大宇 Mini n.迷你 Ford n.福特 Fiat n.菲亚特 I pron.我 am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数 are v.be动词现在时复数 name n.名字 what a.& pron.什么 nationality n.国籍 job n.工作 keyboard n.电脑键盘 operator n.操作人员 engineer n.工程师 policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察 taxi driver 出租汽车司机 air hostess 空中小姐 postman n.邮递员 nurse n.护士 mechanic n.机械师 hairdresser n.理发师 housewife n.家庭妇女 milkman n.送牛奶的人 hello int.喂(表示问候) hi int.喂,嗨 how ad.怎样 today ad.今天 well a.身体好 fine a.美好的 thanks int.谢谢 goodbye int.再见 see v.见 fat a.胖的 woman n.女人 thin a.瘦的 tall a.高的 short a.矮的 dirty a.脏的 clean a.干净的;v.清洗 hot a.热的 cold a.冷的 old a.老的 young a.年轻的 busy a.忙的 lazy a.懒的 whose pron.谁的 blue a.蓝色的 perhaps ad.大概 white a.白色的 catch v.抓住 father n.父亲 mother n.母亲 blouse n.女衬衫 sister n.姐,妹 tie n.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧 brother n.兄,弟 his pron. 他的 her pron.她的 colour n.颜色 green a.绿色 come v.来 upstairs ad.楼上 smart a.时髦的,巧妙的 hat n.帽子 same a.相同的 lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的 case n.箱子 carpet n.地毯 dog n.狗 customs n.海关 officer n.官员 girl n.女孩,姑娘 Danish a.& n.丹麦人 friend n.朋友 Norwegian a.& n.挪威人 passport n.护照 brown a.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者 Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人 Dutch a.& n.荷兰人 these pron.这些 red a.红色的 grey a.灰色的 yellow a.黄色的 black a.黑色的 orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙 employee n.雇员 hard-working a.勤奋的 sales reps 推销员 man n.男人 office n.办公室 assistant n.助手 matter n.事情 children n.孩子们 tired a.累,疲乏 boy n.男孩 thirsty a.渴 mum n.妈妈 sit down 坐下 right a.好,可以;n.右边 ice cream 冰淇淋 big a.大的 small a.小的 open a.开着的 shut a.关着的 light a.轻的 heavy a.重的 long a.长的 shoe n.鞋子 grandfather n.祖父,外祖父 grandmother n.祖母,外祖母 give v.给 one pron.一个 which pron.哪一个 empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空 full a.满的 large a.大的 little a.小的 sharp a.尖的,锋利的 small a.小的 big a.大的 blunt a.钝的 box n.盒子,箱子 glass n.杯子 cup n.茶杯 bottle n.瓶子 tin n.罐头 knife n.刀子 fork n.叉子 on prep.在…之上 shelf n.架子,搁板 desk n.课桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盘子 cupboard n.食橱 cigarette n.香烟 television n.电视机 floor n.地板 dressing table 梳妆台 magazine n.杂志 bed n.床 newspaper n.报纸 stereo n.立体声音响 Mrs. n.夫人 kitchen n.厨房 refrigerator n.电冰箱 right a.好,可以;n.右边 electric a.带电的,可通电的 left n.左边 cooker n.炉子,炊具 middle n.中间 of prep.(属于)…的 room n.房间 cup n.茶杯 where ad.在哪里 in prep.在…里 living room 客厅 near prep.靠近 window n.窗户 armchair n.手扶椅 door n.门 picture n.图画 wall n.墙 trousers n.(复数)长裤 shut a.关着的 bedroom n.卧室 untidy a.乱,不整齐 must aux.v.必须,应该 open a.开着的 air v.使…通风,换换空气 put v.放置 clothes n.衣服 wardrobe n.大衣柜 dust v.掸掉灰尘 sweep v.扫 empty v.倒空,使…变空 read v.读 sharpen v.削尖,使锋利 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 turn on 开(电灯) turn off 关(电灯) garden n.花园 under prep.在…之下 tree n.树 climb v.爬,攀登 who pron.谁 run v.跑 grass n.草,草地 after prep.在…之后 cat n.猫 type v.打字 letter n.信 basket n.篮子 eat v.吃 bone n.骨头 clean a.干净的;v.清洗 tooth n.牙齿 cook v.做(饭菜) milk n.牛奶 meal n.饭,一顿饭 drink v.喝 tap n.(水)龙头 day n.日子 cloud n.云 sky n.天空 sun n.太阳 shine v.照耀 with prep.和…在一起 family n.家庭(成员) walk v.走路,步行 over prep.跨越,在…之上 bridge n.桥 boat n.船 river n.河 ship n.轮船 aeroplane n.飞机 fly v.飞 sleep v.睡觉 shave v.刮脸 cry v.哭,喊 wash v.洗 wait v.等 jump v.跳 photograph n.照片 village n.村庄 valley n.山谷 between prep.在…之间 hill n.小山 another 另一个 wife n.妻子 along prep.沿着 b。
3.人教版小学英语知识要点与语法知识
英语语法
第一单元 名词
名词可分为专有名词与普通名词,可数名词与不可数名词,简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式,特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化;掌握复合名词的复数形式;掌握名词所有格的构成及用法;注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。
第二单元 冠词
冠词置于名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有:
1. 定冠词:主要功用为特指,表示同类中的某一人或某一类人和物。
2. 不定冠词:主要功用为泛指,指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。
3. 零冠词:它是名词中的一种无形冠词,用在一般所谓的不定冠词的场合。有三类名词使用零冠词:复数可数名词,不可数名词(用单数形式)及专有名词。本章要求熟记与冠词有搭配关系的常用习语以及一些不用冠词的固定词组。重点学习定冠词+单数形式的名词;不定冠词用于物质名词、抽象名词、形容词最高级及序数词;不定冠词的位置;零冠词用于名词;零冠词用于 零冠词+带定语的名词结构。
第三单元 代词
代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法,特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all ,every,each 的区别;any,some的区别;every-body,evreone,one的区别;no one,none的区别;both,two第比较;other,another的比较。
第四单元 数词
数词是表示数量的词,数词的两个类型是基数词和序数词,前者表示多少;后者表示第几。本单元要求学员掌握基数词和序数词的用法;分数与小数及年、月、日、时刻的表示用法。
4.求几个英语知识点
我整理了一下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:
1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 ,作伴随状语)
以上五个用法是比较重要的。
下面还有一些常用的其他简单的用法,举例如下:
1. with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
2. With + 名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
3.with + 名词 + 形容词 (强调名词的特性或状态)
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don't speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
4. With + 名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 (强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
6. with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
7. with + 名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生)
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.
有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。
*另外with结构很重要,学习时候要结合例句进行学习,多读背些句型,祝你好运……
5.小学英语语法练习题 很急
【1.一般现在时】改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. 【Does】your brother speak English? 2. Does he 【like】 going fishing?3. He likes 【playing】 games after class.4. Mr. Wu 【teaches】 us English.5. She 【doesn't】 do her homework on Sundays. 【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy【is drawing】( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls【are singing】( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother 【is cooking】( cook )some nice food now. 4. What 【are】you【doing】( do ) now? 5. Look . They 【are having】( have) an English lesson . 【3将来时】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We 【are going to have】(have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother 【will go】(go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often 【goes】(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He 【will go】(go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually 【watch】(watch) TV and 【catch】(catch) insects? 【4.一般过去时 】用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I 【watched】(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father【read】(read) a newspaper last night. 3. We 【didn't】to zoo yesterday, we【went】to the park. (go) 4. 【Did】 you【visit】(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. 【Did】 he【fly】(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he【did】.。
6.小学英语语法练习题
[一般现在时]改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Does your brother speak English?
2. Does he like to go fishing?
3. He likes to play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.
5. She doesn't do her homework on Sundays.
[现在进行时]用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy is drawing ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls are singing ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother is cooking ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What are you doing ( do ) now?
5. Look . They are having ( have) an English lesson .
[一般过去式] 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father read (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We went to zoo yesterday, we went to the park. (go)
4. Did you visit (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 或 Have you visited your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. Did he fly (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.
【一般将来时】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We will have (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother will go (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often goes (go) to school on foot. But today is raining [是今天在下雨 不是今天是雨,题错了]. He will go (go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do on[题又错了 是on不是at] weekends? I usually watch (watch) TV and catch(catch) insects?
7.小学生英语有哪些语法重点
那就讲几个时态吧。
一般现在时:I eat bread.
现在进行时:I am eating bread.
一般将来时:I will eat bread.
一般过去时:I ate bread.
动词小学最常考的是单三,即第三人称单数,he/she/it等单数人称动词用单三形式。
I go to bed.
He/She/Tom goes to bed.
亲,要求这么高毕竟没人愿意答的。
这样可以吗?
8.小学生英语的知识点
几年级的,不说明白我怎么告诉你呢?? 六年级上册Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车。on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿?It's next to the hospital. 在医院旁636f70793231313335323631343130323136353331333262343066。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left. 在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你准备去哪儿?I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪儿?I'm going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么?I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本漫画书。next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card Unit 4 what's your hobby?What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. 她教英语吗? 不。 Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn't=does notUnit 5 what does your mother do?What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson workUnit 6 where does the rain come from?Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?It comes from the clouds. 它来自云.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant 1.周末你打算做什么?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢拉小提琴。3.你妈妈是做什么的?她是工程师。
4.接着你该怎么做?把种子放进土里。5.她怎么去工作?她乘公共汽车去工作。
六年级下册Unit 1 how tall are you?How tall are you? I'm 164 cm tall. 你多高? 我164厘米高.You're shorter than me. 你比我矮.You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 你多重? 我48公斤.I'm thinner and shorter than you. 我比你更瘦更矮Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smallerUnit 2 what's the matter, Mike?What's the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 你好吗,刘云? 你看起来好高兴.You look sad today. 你今天看起来很忧伤.have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sadUnit 3 last weekendWhat did you do last weekend? 上个周末你干什么? I played football. 我踢足球.Did you read books? 你看书了吗? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的/没有watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hikingUnit 4 my holidayWhere did you go on your holiday? 你假期去哪儿了?I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?I went by train. 我坐火车去的.Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) toTake(took) pictures sing–sang dance–dancedRow(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presentsClimb(climbed) a mountain learn–learnedSee(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating 1.你感觉怎样?你看上去很难过。2.你上个周末做什么?我去公园。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。4.怎么了?我喉咙疼。
5.你周末读书了么? 没有.。