1.人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳

最低0.27元开通文库会员，查看完整内容> 原发布者：三一图表 三一文库（）/初中二年级〔英语八年级上册复习提纲[1]〕P[Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Activities：（写出动词过去式）goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到feellikedoingsthgoshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出来不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等，以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词（即somebody,anyone,nothing等）。

在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语。复合不定代词：由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。

somebody=someone某人something某物，某事anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物nobody。

2.人教版初二英语上册知识点

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise？重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度Unit 2 What's the matter？重点语法：询问别人如何感觉 了解一些常见病的英文名称Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行Unit 4 How do you get to school？重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party？重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake？重点语法：询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答用 first（首先）， next（接着）， then（然后）， finally（最后） 等时间副词引导从句。

Unit 8 How was your school trip？重点语法：一般过去时态Unit 9 When was he born？重点语法：一般过去时态 谈论著名人物Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重点语法：一般将来时态 do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do;be going to doUnit 11 Could you please clean your room？重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事 引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态Unit 12 What's the best radio station？重点语法：在各事物间进行比较 用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级OK？希望能帮到你啊。

3.初二上英语知识点

初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…？3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…？ 6. Are you going to…？7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day !5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…10.It's not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please?26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street， 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。

I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。

like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。

I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema？ 你喜欢看电影吗？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？ 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。

例如：May I have another apple, please？ 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 （2）the other 通常指两者中的另一个。

例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。

（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作） （2）have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。

例如：I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

（3）用于否定句时，mustn't意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn't。例如： You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但。

4.初二上册英语重点归纳

八年级上册英语重点总结Module 1一、语法 1. Why don't you do 。

？提建 2. Why not do 。 ? Thanks！议的 3. You should (shouldn't) do 。

. 回答 Good！表达 4. It's a good idea to do 。 . Excellent！方式 5. Try (not) to do 。

. 6. How about/ What about doing 。 ？二、重点句子1. You should speak English in class.2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.3. Why don't you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?5. Try not to translate every word.6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.7. It's a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.Module 2~4现在完成时：1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果；2. 结构：由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成；肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答：Yes， … have(has).No， … haven't(hasn't).否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。3. 现在完成时的时间状语：already, just, yet, since, ever, never;4. 与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, just now， …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。例：We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.I have sent (send) the letter.He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.David finished (finish) his homework just now.The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.A: I have lost (lose) my purse!B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?A: I lost (lose) it last night.与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never肯定句： already, just疑问句和否定句： ever, yet, neveryet 常置于句末already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前.例：用 already, just或never, yet完成句子1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .4) He has already visited Beijing twice.5) I have just heard the news. I know it.7. 现在完成时中的for和since(1)for + 一段时间（用How long提问）We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。

（2）since + 句子/具体时间since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问①since+过去一个时间点（具体的年、月、日、钟点等）。Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.②since + 一段时间+agoWe have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起，我们就成了朋友。

③since+从句，表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”，从句时态：一般过去时。I have lived here since I left Shanghai.④It is+一段时间+since从句，表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。

It is two years since I left school.8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。

leave --- be away die --- be deadbegin/start --- be on finish --- be overcome here --- be here go there --- be therecome back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleepget to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromgo (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth openjoin --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构fall ill --- be ill get up --- be upcatch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keepbuy --- have get to know --- knowput on---wear例：1. The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years.2. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died.3. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years.4. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days.Module 5反意疑问句：用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握，或者用于加强自己的观点。陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词+代词]肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致肯定 否定否定 肯定注意：1. 反问部分的be动词，助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。

2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词（如：nothing,never, little, few等），反问句要用肯定式；陈述句部分如果式肯定句，反问部分要用否定式。

例：He was not at home at that time, was he?May listens to pops everyday, doesn't she?We know nothing about him, do we?You haven't heard of him, have you?4. 当句子为祈使句时，反问句一般用will you，表示请求或建议对方作某事，询问对方是否愿意。注：当祈使句为“Let's 。”

结构时，用shall we 反问。Drive more slowly, will you?Let's walk out of th。

5.初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点总结 1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能be able to (do) = can 能够 the World Cup 世界杯 2单元look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款come true （梦想）成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种be free 免费 on the one hand （在）一方面in 100 years （用于将来时） 一百年后 on the other hand （在）另一方面be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb cango swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What's the matter (with)？ 怎么了？computer programmer 电脑程序员 What's wrong (with)？ 怎么了？live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的（书上重要表达） complain about 抱怨……will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…during the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） except me 除了我at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达）job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起It's easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警return= give back 归还 at around ten o'clock 在十点左右have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄by oneself 靠某人自己 after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元 get over 克服、恢复3单元 sea level 海平面come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先hear about 听说 report card 成绩单take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康get out 出去，离开 open up 打开barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果（书上重要表达） copy one's homework 抄袭作业（书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证How is it going？ 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an education 受教育have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……forget to do sth 忘记做…（没做） a dream job 理想的工作It's right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界st。

6.初二英语1

新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1-6 I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。

2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。

4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。

6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies. 2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends? -He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What's the matter? What's wrong? What's the trouble? 2. I'm not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn't eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don't get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. -What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -That sounds nice / interesting. 2. -When are you going? -I'm going on Monday. 3. -Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet. 4. -Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents. 5. -How long is he staying. -He is staying for a week. 6. -How is the weather there? -I'm hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. -How do you get to school? -I get to school by bus. 2. -How does he go to work? -He usually walks to school. 3. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. 4. -How far is it from his home to school? -It's three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday? -Sure, I'd love to. / I'm sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday? -No, she can't. She has to help her mom. 3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday? -When is it? -It's at four o'clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I'm going to study for a test this evening. 6. What's the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier。

7.现在初二的英语都学了哪些知识点啊

重点语法给你发上来了Unit 1 Will people have robots？重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：（shall/will） be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years？重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy（阅读方法）Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. （看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。）

This helps you get ready to acquire new information. （这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。）Unit 2 What should I do？重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：（should/would） do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：（should/would） be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him？特殊疑问句例句：What should I do？重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem？ 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as 。

as possible 尽可能……（eg/ as soon as possible 尽快） all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not 。 until 。

直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事（A）与某事（B）作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy（阅读方法）You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. （时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。）A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. （在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。）

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：（was/were） being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed？动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：（1） How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =（2） What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are！重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as 。

as 像……一样（eg/ as old as him 像他一样老） anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy（阅读方法）The title can be helpful 。

8.英语初二上学期（人教版）的所有知识要点 像什么后面加什么 还有经

一、一般现在时★ 一般现在时指经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every……等时间状语连用。

肯定句谓语动词用动词原形（单三+s）， 否定句用don't /doesn't +动词原形，疑问句用Do/Does…+动词原形？e.g. Tom does his homework every day. 汤姆每天都做家庭作业。否定句：Tom doesn't do his homework everyday. 汤姆每天都不做家庭作业。

疑问句：Does Tom do his homework everyday？ 汤姆每天都做家庭作业吗？ Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的。（不，不做。）

二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ，来表now 这一时间概念。*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了。

*Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。

如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep*Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？ 你明天去天津吗？*How many of you are coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？三、一般将来时█一般将来时1.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示。 因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ，决定于主语。

1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算踢足球。◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。

◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

2.否定句：主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。◇I'm not going to be a teacher. 我不打算当老师。

◇He isn't going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。3.疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up？ 你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我打算当。

No, I'm not. 不，我不打算当。will 同be going to 的用法相同 以今天为起点的所有将来时间，如： this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow / next week , next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year.例句： 1.I'm going to be a teacher later on. 2.We'll wait for you at the school gate. 3.Shall we go and get some food？★ “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作，常和this afternoon （今天下午），this evening = tonight （今晚），tomorrow （明天），tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) （明早，午，晚），the day after tomorrow（后天），next Sunday （下个星期天）， next week （下周）， next month （下个月）， next year （明年）等的时间状语连用，前不加任何介词。

另外，动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。e.g. 1. I'm going to Beijing. 我要去北京。

2.He's leaving for Japan in two days. 他两天后要奔赴日本。四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。

e.g. ① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。 ② I'm a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。

2.最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。

e.g. ① The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。 ② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？★形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。

3.原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。

（一个人不作比较。）太阳、月亮和地球那个大？★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。

e.g. small smaller smallest young younger youngest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. nice nicer nicest late later latest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est， 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。

e.g. good (well) bett。

9.八年级上册英语的第一二单元的知识点,要全

以下是我的回答第一单元是How often do you exercise 问频率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day l1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼12. although = though 虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成绩17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物20. surf the internet 上网21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可数 第二单元是What's the matter Nine hours 1. 看病用语① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。

= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach ④ When did it start？ 什么时候开始的？⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议 You shouldn`t eat more.2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。 That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。

3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。4. I`m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过 l1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a2. 情态动词 should 与 shouldn`t 表建议3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist/ doctor5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得，get 变， stay 保持， keep 保持， sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。

如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如 9. too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词 much too 太+形容词10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定 little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so. 我认为如此。

16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth 谢谢，祝你学习进步。