英语下册七年级知识点
1.人教版七年级英语下册知识点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆ 1 . Could you … ？ （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can't . （不用couldn't ）。
如： —Could you lend me your dictionary ？ —Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例： 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You're welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如： —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。
例： 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。
6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较： 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。
例： a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What's wrong with … ？ 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。
例： —What's wrong with your kite ？ 你的风筝怎么啦？ —It's broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。
例： 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例： 1 ) It's time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。
例： We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。 Ⅱ. 典题赏析 ◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆ （1）根据所设情景选择最佳答案。
如： 1 . — ______ ？ — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 当你有事想问别人，应先说声：______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根据对话情景，补全对话。如： Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目；其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话，该如何表达自己的思想；还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型（1）中的第2小题，直接选A就行了。
而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思，然后看答句的表达形式，才能依据交际常识判断是C。第（2）小题的一组对话设计了四个问句，这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯，与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍，细心体会一下语感，认真检查一下有无疏漏，最后确定。如果试题有图片，要善于利用图片上的信息，帮助答题，要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆ ※ 问候 （ Greetings ） ? 1 . “How are you ? ”“______”? A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? ? C . I'm fine , thank you . D . What do you do ？ ※ 介绍 （ Introductions ） ? 2 . — Li Ping ， ______ . ？ — Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . ? A . that's my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong? C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introduce Zhang 。
2.七年级下册英语知识点
是人教版的吗 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ ◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 （中国） 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ ◆短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That's a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ ◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one's) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one's hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ◆典句必背1. Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school？ 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules！ 有太多的规则！5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？◆短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 ◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas？ 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas？ 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Because they're very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don't you like tigers？ 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they're really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. —Where are lions from？ 狮子来自哪里？—They're from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn't she beautiful？ 她难道不美丽吗？Unit 6 I'm watching TV.◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 。
3.七年级英语知识点总结
七年级英语（下）Unit1-Unit6知识点Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。
4.英语人教版七年级下册一单元知识点总结
七年级英语（下）Unit1-Unit6知识点 Phrases 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to… 21. between…and… 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right 25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of… 28. play games 29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63. take photos 64. play computer games 65. How's it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.I hope you have a good trip. 12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? I'm a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22. I work with people and money. 23. Thieves don't like me. 24.-What's he doing? -He's reading. 25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV. 26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock. 29. What's he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. 31. Here's a photo of my family. 32.-How's the weather? -It's raining. 33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking. 34. How's it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。
5.英语七年级上下学期知识点总结
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 （2） have a look看have a look at… 看……have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息 （3） Why not+动词原形…？句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don't + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？”。
这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let's play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
（1） play computer games玩电脑游戏（2） Let's …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。（1） everywhere=here and there处处；到处（2） play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
（1） lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There's a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别类型 There be Have涵义不同 侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。
侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。 句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式：a）主语+don't/doesn't have+其它； b）主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？ --Yes，主语+do/does./No，主语+don't/doesn't. b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes，主语+have/has./No，主语+haven't/hasn't.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如：You have some good firends but they have few. 划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。
如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…？"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…？/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…？"如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…？"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…？"如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have？"如：I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you？注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit？注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What's your home like？你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像……”，常用短语：be like, look like2. I'm looking for a gro。
6.人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from？一.短语：1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where's the post office？一. Asking ways： （问路）1. Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3. How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood？ 附近有……吗？5. Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二.Showing the ways： （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You'd better+动词原形） 三.词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one's left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始，前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始，前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old 2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears？一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 。
7.人教版七年级英语下册知识点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸 ◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆ 1 . Could you … ？ （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can't . （不用couldn't ）。
如： —Could you lend me your dictionary ？ —Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例： 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don't have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。 3 ) One must love one's country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You're welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That's OK . / that's all right . / Not at all .。如： —Thank you very much . — You're welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。
例： 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。
6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较： 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。
例： a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What's wrong with … ？ 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。
例： —What's wrong with your kite ？ 你的风筝怎么啦？ —It's broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。
例： 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Don't worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . It's time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例： 1 ) It's time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It's time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。
例： We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。 Ⅱ. 典题赏析 ◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆ （1）根据所设情景选择最佳答案。
如： 1 . — ______ ？ — It's eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What's the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 当你有事想问别人，应先说声：______ . A . Excuse me B . I'm sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根据对话情景，补全对话。如： Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I'm fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目；其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话，该如何表达自己的思想；还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型（1）中的第2小题，直接选A就行了。
而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思，然后看答句的表达形式，才能依据交际常识判断是C。第（2）小题的一组对话设计了四个问句，这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯，与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍，细心体会一下语感，认真检查一下有无疏漏，最后确定。如果试题有图片，要善于利用图片上的信息，帮助答题，要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆ ※ 问候 （ Greetings ）。
8.七年级下册英语语法归纳
agree with sb 同意某人的看法agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格decide to do sth 决定做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事finish doing sth 完成某事give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 给某人某物have fun doing sth 做…很有趣help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事it's time for sth 该做某事了it's time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了it's time to do sth 该做某事了like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事show sb sth 给某人看某物show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…（in） doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来再做某事talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人交谈tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事。
9.七年级下册英语知识梳理
Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 迟起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o'clock 大约在6点have a (short) break 稍息一会儿in the spare time 在业余时间play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球play sports 做运动play the piano弹钢琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩电脑游戏watch TV 看电视for a (little) while一会儿read books 看书clean the house 打扫房间in the library 在图书管do one's homework 做家庭作业listen to music 听音乐write letters写信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/两次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 与某人谈话wait a minute/moment 等一会儿on the shelf在书架上return =give sth back 归还 on time 准时on the playground 在操场上anything else /nothing else/what else什么别的，没有别的，别的什么between…and… 在…和…两者之间Here is/are… 这是…love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上课 be over=end=finish 结束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必须think of /about 考虑do /try one's best 尽力care about 担心learn from sb 向某人学习with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而感谢某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二层Why not do sth =why don't you do sth？ 为什么不做某事？go upstairs 上楼have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 请进so many nice books 这么多好看的书plant flowers / trees 种花/树have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看书/报纸in/on the wall 在墙上play with 玩…， 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顾in/on the tree 在树上in front of 在…前面（范围外）in the front of 在…前面（范围内）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一个单元房里in the countryside 在农村in the suburbs 在郊区 in the area 在这个地区How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租（广告） Wanted 求租（广告）per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年call sb at +号码 打某人……电话think over=think about=think of 考虑a single room 一间单人房间a double-room house 一间双人房a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租给某人…。 出租…..around here 这周围on the street corner 在街角处There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛病？get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.right now 马上，立刻.a lot of 许多.be close to / be near与…接近be far from 离…很远keep money 存钱 take trains 乘火车mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 试着做某事.such a station 这样的一个车站move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右边The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿过on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处（be） across from… 穿过…， 在…对面on one's /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到达…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 远离…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单thousands of 成千的，好几千的get hurt=be hurt受伤in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清洁的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 计划做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party开一次生日晚会Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.当然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查阅，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事have a good time 玩得很开心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的帮助下 make model planes.制作模型飞机Unit7Topic3It's one's turn. 轮到某人了What's the matter?/What's wrong?What's up？ 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.发生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看。