初一初二英语知识点
1.详细归纳英语初一初二重要知识点
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at … 看……, look like … 看上去像……, look after … 照料…… 2.listen to … 听…… 3.welcome to … 欢迎到…… 4.say hello to … 向……问好 5.speak to … 对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+ 副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi.)+ 副词。 1.come on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家 4.come in 进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2. 1ook the same 3. go to work / class 4. be ill 5. have a look / seat 6. have supper 7. 1ook young 8. go shopping 9.watch TV / games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Units l ~ 16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in + 语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row / Team/ Class / Grade 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning / afternoon/ evening / 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk / pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree 表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/ at school(上学)/ at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无 the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this / that 表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of 短语表示所属关系。
11.behind / beside / near / under + 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike 等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think …意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don't think …。
2.give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 give it / them to sb. 3.take sb. / sth. to … 意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One …, the other … / One is … and one is … 意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为 Don't let sb.,do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about …?/ How about …?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。
8.It's time to do … / It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。 9.like to do sth. / like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中 ask sb. 后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb. 则是“向某人作介绍”。 初一至初二英语知识点 语法点(二) [重点短语快速复习] 1. kinds of 各种各样的 2. either … or … 或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to 在……途中 9. be sick / ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to … 往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of … 在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have / get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as … 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop … from doing sth. 阻止……。
2.初一至初二英语知识点,语法点
[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. 。
3.初一初二的英语笔记整理
动词填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it 1 a lot of time to get there. The road 2 not flat, so he can't 3 to school by bike. He often 4 there by bus or on foot. It 5 him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must 6 up very early every morning. He 7 no time for breakfast at home. He often 8 something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to 9 late for school, so sometimes he 10 to school.完形填空Jim 1 from America. She is American. She 2 English. She can also speak 3 Chinese. She 4 in Shanghai now. She 5 in a middle school. She 6 classes 7 weekdays. She often goes to school 8 .She often helps her mother go shopping 9 Sundays. Her father 10 in Shanghai. He 11 English. Her mother also 12 in Shanghai. They 13 Chinese food. And 14 like China. The Chinese people are 15 to them.1.A.come B.are C.comes D.be2.A.speak B.says C.talks D.speaks3.A.little B.many C.few D.a little4.A.is B.are C.be D.am5.A.study B.is study C.studies D.are study6.A.have B.has C.having D.haves7.A.on B.in C.at D.to8.A.by the bike B.by bike C.on bike D.with bike9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.work B.working C.works D.isn't work11.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach12.A.works B.working C.work D.to work13.A.like B.likes C.liking D.are liking14.A.He B.She C.their D.They15.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.well句型转换1.We are going to the beach for weekend.(变一般疑问句)____________ ____________ ____________ to the beach for weekend?2.I am visiting my cousins for vacation.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ you ____________ for vacation?3.They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they ____________ next week?4.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ the Greens____________ for holiday?5.They are staying there for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ ____________ they staying there?6.杯子里有多少水?__________ __________ __________ is there in the cup?7.没关系,我喜欢走路.__________ __________ __________ ,I like walking.8.你通常怎么回家?__________ __________ you __________ __________ home?9.你的朋友从加拿大来.Your friend __________ __________ __________.10.他每天6点离开家吗?__________ he __________ __________ __________ six everyday?11.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换)Mr.Smith often ____________ ____________ ____________ to Tokyo for the meeting.12.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换)Every day her father ____________ to his company.13.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ is his factory ____________ his home?14.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(变否定句)My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus to work.15.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)It usually ____________ me 3 hours ____________ ____________ my homework.16._______ ________ (我希望)you can go to the park with me________ ________ (下星期日).17.I __________ __________ it __________(可以把它插进).18.I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(没时间看)this book.19.Can you ________ _______ _________ _________ _________(把那个三明治递给我吗?).20—Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us?—Yes,_____ _____ _____ (我愿意去).选择填空1. Which sentence is right?A. We can't get to moon by plane. B. We can't get to the moon by a plane.C. We can't get moon by air. D. We can't get to the moon by plane.2.Does __________ matter to put the things here?A.it B.that C.this D.he3.__________ your father usually go to work by car?A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are4.Tom often __________ a kite in the park.A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.flys5.__________ Lucy and Kate go to school?A.How B.How does C.How do D.How are6.Do you want to go there__________ or by ship?A.on the land B.on land C.by the land D.by land7.How __________ pieces of paper__________ there on the desk?A.many;is B.much;is C.many;are D.much;are8.I am not full. Could I have __________ cake?A.other B.the other C.the another D.another9.Tom __________ comes to school late.A.doesn't B.likes C.usually D.DON'T10.How many __________ can you see in the park? I can see__________.A.peoples;eight B.peoples;eig C.people;eight D.pe。
4.英语初一初二的重点和语法
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)1.take : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with you bring: 带来bring sth for a picnicIt's going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.You'd better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.2.keep + 名词 + 形容词Keep the windows open, it's hot here.keep sb doing sthI'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long time.keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:How long can I keep this book?3.let / make / have sb do sth让(使)某人干某事Let's go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?4.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth记得做过某事5.stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot today.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.begin / startto do sth 6.tell / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.Our P.E. teacher told us a storyyesterday.7.see / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed by.8.enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.9.be busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their work.10.finish doing sth.Tom didn't go to bed until he finished writing the composition.11.wantsth/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing sth.He didn't feel like eating anything.12.had better do sth否定形式:had better not do sthYou'd better not sing here, the baby is asleep.13.Why not do sth ?=why don't you do sth ?=Why didn't you do sth ?Why not come with me?14.What about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -----?How about playing basketball with us?15.Thank you for sth /Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.------------It's a pleasure.Thanks very much for helping me.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中间He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..17.put on 强调动作wear 强调状态in 介词,构成一个短词Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some cleaning.Kate is wearing a red sweater today.The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.it doesn't rain=it isn't rainyI'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时,主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:They were having supper when I got to their home.20.It's time for sth /It's time to do sth /It's time for sb to do sth.It's time for us to start our lesson now.21.It takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to do something.It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.22.it 作形式主语或形式宾语,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:It's necessary to learn English well.We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.23.too ----to 句型,too ---- for sb todo sth ----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----The apples on thetreeare too high for me to reach.Kate is too young to go to school.24.enough 用法:形前名后, big enough;enough food----- enough to do sth足够-------能够-------Jim is old enough to go to school. 25.little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;much 修饰不可数few a few 修饰可数名词;many 修饰可数a littlea few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;Thereis a little time left, take it easy.We'd better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.Mr. Little doesn't have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )26.much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词, It's much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes. too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词, There's too much water,please be careful..27.有关情态动词的问答:May I ------?No, you can't.No, you mustn't.Must I /we-----?No, you needn't. 要注意could 和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的区别:must强。
5.初中英语知识点总结
英语: 一、严肃对待课本规定的内部实质意义,大略掌握基本的语法知识、单词。
二、课下完成作业后,挑选一套英语灌音带来听,它应当是让你在随心中就能轻松听下去的灌音带,它不会给你增加太大的压力,但却能让你把课本上学过的句子、单词、语法获得迅速而管用的温习和强化。就是迅速学习法中的“储存、记忆、拿获”三过程中的关键过程:拿获。
三、在完成了“学好课本”的目标以后,要有“先人一步、捷足先登”的思想,就是挑选一条适应于你自个儿的学英语的近路、譬如利用做完课业闭目养神的歇息时间训练听说,在没察觉中便会说众多地道的英语句子。一年后你忽然发觉你已远远走在其他同学前面了。
四、为了对付考试,你要常常多做几套试题。你会认识到,你会说的那一些句子能非常管用地帮你应对五花八门的考试题。
五、务必具备自觉实践的认识,捕获一切机缘多听多说,在实践中不断修正不正确,并坚持不懈,水准能力增长。六、额外多看课外读物也不失是为一种好办法。
总之,是个积累的过程,你了解的越多,学习就越好,所以多记忆,选择自己的方法。祝学习成功。
6.人教版初一到初二英语书上的主要语法和知识点
【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for … 6. What's…? It is…/ It's… 7. Where is…? It's…. 8. How old are you? I'm…. 9. What class are you in? I'm in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's…. 12. I think… 13. Who's this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)… 17. Whose …is this? It's…. 18. What time is it? It's…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that's yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁? 3. There be/ have There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如: (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 (3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如: (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。
如: Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Look! What's that over there? 看!那边那个是什么? 单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如: He's looking at me。
他正在看着我。 (2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么? Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么? (3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如: Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如: It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。 5. house/ home/family house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如: Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。 6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用。
7.初一到初二英语语法知识
代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词 如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如: That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other&n bsp;和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。 七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 3.1 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the& nbsp;vase? --谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me. --我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。
(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格) 3.3 代词的指代问题 1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗? 2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。
Give the cat 。
8.初一初二英语知识点
give up 1. 放弃;投降, 认输; 猜不出 2. 交出; 自首 3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望 give away 1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发 2. 泄露; 告发 3. 失去; 丧失; 抛弃 give away 1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发 2. 泄露; 告发 3. 失去; 丧失; 抛弃 give in 1. 屈服; 投降; 让步 2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交 put on 1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上 2. 上演, 演出; 展览 3. 假装, 装出,夸大 4. 增加; 增加(费用) 5. 打开 put out 1. 伸出 2. 扑灭; 熄灭 3. 生产; 制造 4. 出版; 发行; 发布 tturn on 1. 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) 2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋 3. 发动 turn in 1. 上交, 呈交 2. 归还, 退还 3. 上床睡觉。
9.初一、初二英语知识点
1.want\would like to do 想做某事 ask sb. to do 要求或请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事2. enjoy\mind\finish\practice\imagine \介词\feel like 后跟doing 3.like to do(一时想法)\doing(一贯爱好) 喜欢做某事 remember\forget to do(去做)\doing(做过了) see sb.do(发生了)\doing(正在发生)4.至于你说的at 或in ,可能是指的arrive in(大地点)\at(小地点) 希望能帮你的忙。