初三英语辅导知识点

bdqnwqk2年前问题13

1.初中英语知识点,语法总结

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the; play+球类(棋牌类) 注意中间不加任何冠词speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speaksay+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西(事情),注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是:What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth(sb) 对。

有益处be(am,is,are)+good+at+(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事 同义短语:do+well+in+(doing)+sthcall+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打。

What's your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意:问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意:well是副词,修饰动词play。

即副词用来修饰动词。show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photoHelp+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如:help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳write+to+sb 给某人写信a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿:如:a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多:如:much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的:如:too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜practice+(in)+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意:in可以省略do+one's+homework做作业 注意:one's是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如:my(物主代词)或WangFang's(名词所有格)by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如:by plane乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如:take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地;leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如:leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买。

东西,如:I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuansee+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事;see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事remember+to+do+sth记得做某事(还没做);remember+doing+sth记得做过某事(已经做)forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事(还没做);forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事(已经做)I'm+形容词+to+do+sth我很。

做某事:如I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这事)I'm happy to play with you(很开心和你一起玩)Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank youlike+to+do+sth喜欢做某事(强调这件事刚开始喜欢);like+doing+sth喜欢做某事(强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯)stop+to+do+sth停止做某事(强调停下来开始做另一件事);stop+doing+sth(强调停止做一直在做的事情)tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如:10 kilometres对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如:for 2 days对频率提问用how often,如:twice a week. three times a day对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如:in two days对可数名词多少提问用how many,如:5 apples对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如:some water或5 yuanIt+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.(对某人来说)干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在。和。

之间 如:There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules(违反规章制度);follow(keep)the rules(遵守规章制度);make the rules(制定规则)44.on time(按时);in time(及时)45.arrive+at+小地点;arrive+at+大地点;reach+地点;get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for(为。而战);fight against(与。

单方斗);fight with(双方互斗)50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式:don't(doesn't)+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)ا一般现在时否定形式:主语(单三)+doesn't+have to+动词原形+其他;主语(非单三)+do。

2.初中全部英语知识点和语法点

动词时态是英语语法的重点,下面把初中的动词时态给你梳理了一下。

希望对你有所帮助。一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。

例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。

例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例如: Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 2)情态动词 could, would。

例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clo。

3.初三英语知识总结,急

初中英语语法分类:1、冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法2、名词:名词分类(可数、不可数)、构成法、所有格3、代词:人称代词(主、宾格)、物主代词(形容词性、名词)、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词4、数词:基数词、序数词、概数5、形容词:三级的规则不规则变化6、副词:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词7、介词:方位介词、时间介词8:连词:并列连词(表平行、转折、选择)、从属连词(即引导从句的连词)9:动词的分类:实义动词(及物、不及物动词)、系动词、助动词、情态动词10、动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时共八种11、动词被动语态:以时态为基础的各种情况的变形12、非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词13、主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、邻近原则14、特殊句式:倒装句、陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句15、并列句和复合句:并列句、状语从句(时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较状语从句)、宾语从句、定语从句(关系代词、关系副词用法)以上就是初中英语语法的全部内容。

Ⅱ、知 识 要 点1.问职业:What be + 主语?= What does /do +主语+do?eg. He is a teacher.(提问) ______ _____ he _____?2.It's nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。△3.表方式的短语1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数(无冠词) = in / on a (the; 物主代词;名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car 2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________must: 个人主观上认为“必须”(无时态变化)4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” (存在各种时态)eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I ______ stop because I'm a little tired.△5.提建议Shall we… ? 答 肯定:Good idea / OK / Let's … All rightWhy not… ? 语 否定:No, let's… 肯定:Certainly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I'd love to否定:No,I don't think so /I'm afraid not. put on强调“穿”的动作:穿上,戴上 后接△6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果:穿着 “衣服”= be in 名词 dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)You'd better ____ more clothes when you go out. It's cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can ________ himself now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on△7.在具体的某楼前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.△8.How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样? = What do you think of … ? eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样?9.a little = a bit 但注意:1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名eg. This is a very interesting book. = This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day. 2)She went to school in a hurry.另外:hurry to … = go to … in a hurry12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚;结婚(但get married是“短命”动词,要指“结婚多久”应用be married)eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______ 2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________△13. leave sth + 地点:把某物忘在某地 forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He ______ the driver's license yesterday. 2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.△14.感叹句 1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名(+主 + 谓)!(注:但名词为不可数、复数时,则不用a / an) 2)How + 形 / 副 ( + 主 + 谓)!eg.1)________ bad weather! 2)______ hard they are working! 3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!“雨大,雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard△15.“风大” strong ---strongly “太阳大”bright---brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday. 2)It blew ________ last night. 3)The sun is shining ___________. 4)Look! It's raining __________. 5)What a ___________ wind! how long: 多长时间(问时间段)△16. how often: 多久一次(问频率) how soon = when: 何时(问将来时间)eg.1)--________ does he go home? -- Once a week. 2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week. 3)--________ will he come back? --In two days.eg. 1)I didn't go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday. 2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today. △18.so 句型 so + be(助、情) + 主语:“也如此” so + 主语 + be(助、情):“的确如此”eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视,她也看了。

2)I watch TV every day, and so doe。

4.求初三英语复习的要点,谢谢

英语是一种语言,语言运用的最高境界就是四会——听说读写,因此相应的,要耳到、口到、眼到、手到。

很多同学在学英语的时候往往只是用了眼睛、或者用了手、用了嘴、用了耳,用了某一个器官,而没有想到在一个单位时间里面,其实可以五官并用,这样的话可以提高自己学习英语的效率。我觉得朗读是非常重要的,因为在读的过程中既训练了听力,又提高了阅读水平,更重要的是培养了对英语的语感。

语感是在面对英语试题时一种非常重要的能力,有时它是说不清楚的,但往往就是这种能力使我们在考试中能够解决一些棘手的问题。英语的学习应该在平常的生活中见缝插针。

仅仅利用在课堂上的时间是远远不够的,需要在课后投入大量的时间以巩固和完善。另外,就是我们的朗读材料,不仅仅局限于课文,可以读很多的东西,比如说一些英文杂志、英文报纸。

而且这些杂志报纸上文章的内容和课文不同,经常会遇到一些生词,是平常的课堂上可能遇不到的,但是在高考中可能会遇到,所以我们在面对生词的时候,就可以搜索以前的一些积累。1.坚持不懈,从不间断。

每天至少看 15-20 分钟的英语,早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。 2.方法要灵活多样。

一种方式学厌了,可以变换其他的方式,以便学而不厌。 3.上下相连,从不孤立。

记忆英语要结合上下文,不要孤立的记单词和短语,要把握句中的用法。 4.熟记常用语,确保准确无误。

把常用的交际用语背熟,熟能生巧。 5.尽量用第一人称来记忆习惯用语和句型,以便记忆牢固。

6.多方位多角度来学英语。经常读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读课本和别人交谈等方式来练习英语。

7.敢于开口说英语,不要怕说错。只要敢说,就一定能学好。

8.要创设情景,加强交际训练。语言的运用离不开场景的强化训练,只有交际,才能学好。

9.勤奋和持续坚持。.多背,课文范例,背得越多越好,越熟越好;大多数人学不好英语根本的原因是懒惰和三天打鱼两天晒网。

10.把英语当成一门声音而不是文字来学。英语首先是一门声音,敢说,加入英语学习,天天说,大胆说,大声说,不怕错,错了及时纠正。

11.建议从学单词开始就听音背单词,建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。

5.初中英语提纲

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么。

6.初中全部英语知识点和语法点

动词时态是英语语法的重点,下面把初中的动词时态给你梳理了一下。

希望对你有所帮助。一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。

例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。

例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例如: Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 2)情态动词 could, would。

例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front 。

7.初三英语1到3单元语法复习提纲

九年级英语各单元知识点小结Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感到兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间(实义动词之前,be动词之后) either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard…as … 把……看作为…… 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。

31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词复数 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful32. change…into… 将……变为…… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下 如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare …to … 把……与……相比 如:Compare you to。

8.初三英语知识点 初三英语总复习资料

初 中 语 法 项 目 表 ( 加“*”号的项目只要求理解) 1. 词类:1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 9)连词 10)感叹词 *2. 构词法: 1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room 2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3)转化法 hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. ) 3. 名词 1)可数名词和不可数名词 2)名词的复数 3)专有名词 4)所有格 4. 代词 1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4)指示代词 this, that, these, those 5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc. 6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc. 5. 数词 基数词和序数词 6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法 7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 8. 形容词 1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 ( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . . 比较级形式+than. . . the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . . 9. 副词 1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2)疑问副词when, where, how 3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级) ( 1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as+原级形式+as. . . not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . . 比较级形式+than. . . the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . . *10. 冠词 一般用法 11. 动词 *1)动词种类 ( 1)行为动词或实义动词 1及物动词 2不及物动词 ( 2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. ( 3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. ( 4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc. 2)时态 ( 1)一般现在时 I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy. The moon moves round the earth. When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. ( 2)一般过去时 I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. ( 3)一般将来时 1. shall ( will)+动词原形 I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow. 2. be going to+动词原形 I'm going to help him. ( 4)现在进行时 We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. ( 5)现在完成时 I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. * ( 6)过去进行时 We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. * ( 7)过去完成时 We had learned four English songs by the end of last year. The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. * ( 8)过去将来时 He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 3)被动语态 ( 1)一般现在时的被动语态 English is taught in that school. ( 2)一般过去时的被动语态 The song was written by that worker. ( 3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 She must be sent to hospital at once. 4)动词不定式 * ( 1)作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作宾语 They began to read. ( 3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. * ( 4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. ( 5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. ( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next. 12. 句子种类 1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式) 2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) 3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式) *4)感叹句 *13. 句子成份 1)主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2)谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3)表语 Her sister is a nurse. It's me. I'm ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4)宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5)直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6)宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7)定语 This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8)状语 You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look. 14. 简单句的五种基本句型 第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P) The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V) He swims. 第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O) Children often sing this song. 第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO) She 。

9.初中英语知识点概括总结

英语五种基本句型:

基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)

基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

可以看出变化都是从动词开始的。所以要掌握好动词的性质、特点。可以围绕动词来学。

英语是通过动词的时态来表示发生的先后,是现在,过去,还是将来。

动词的语态,主动和被动。

动词的数,单数还是复数。

动词的性质,是及物还是不及物。

以后复杂的句子都是从几个句型扩展而来的。包括各种复合句。其它的再补充进去。

我其它的建议是初中要打好基础,回归课本,自己总结整理没课知识点,肯定有收获的。加油!

初三英语辅导知识点

标签: 知识点英语