八年级英语知识
1.八年级英语知识点总结
重点句型和短语 一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better 。
是You had better 。 的缩写形式。
had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好。
\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如: You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、This is 。
speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做。
\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被。
,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 四、其它短语 (not) 。 any more再也不;不能再。
all the same 仍然; 还是 had better (do) 。
2.八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元) Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as。
和..一样) differen(be different from。.与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as B A和B一样高 2.比较级 and 比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(。
越来越。) 3.the 比较级。
the 比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越。越。)
4.倍数 比较级 than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)。
3.初二英语知识点
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It's Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don't want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health. be good for。表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如: You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,。
4.八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; 。
5.八年级英语总复习(知识点汇总)
八年级英语总复习(知识点) 上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. how often 每多久一次(针对频率提问) how long 多久+段时间 how far 多远 +距离 how old 多大+岁数 how many+复名 多少+数目 how much+不可数名词 多少+数目 2. once a month 一月一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a day 一天三次 3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末 4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6. be good for 对……有好处 be good at 在。
很擅长= do well in 7. look after = take care of 照看 8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要 be different from 。
和。
不同 Unit 2 What's the matter 1.What's the matter with you ? 你怎么啦? =What's wrong with you ? =What's the trouble ? 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 =have a sore stomach have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache =have a sore head头痛 3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医 8. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 It's +adj +(for sb) to do sth (强调做某事怎样) It's + adj + of sb + to do sth (强调某人怎样) Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾 2.relax at home在家休息 relaxing 放松的(形容事物) relaxed放松的(形容人) 4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one's mind to do sth decide on sth 选定某物 decide on doing sth 选定做某事 5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假 6. plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划 7.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉 10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事 ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(别)做某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到达学校 2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车 ride a bike 骑自行车 by bike = on the bike 骑自行车 by car = in a car 乘小汽车 by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车 by boat = in a boat 乘船 on foot 步行 3.leave for +某地 前往+某地 leave +某地 离开某地 4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭 5.depend on 依靠 决定于 6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生 8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事 9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语,谓语用复数) 10.the number of。
.的总量 (作主语,谓语用单数) Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to 来到 2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 3. would love / like to…愿意… 4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。
5. study for a test 准备考试 6. have to不得不;必须(强调客观)= must(强调主观) 7. the day after tomorrow 后天 8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某 invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地 9.practice the piano 练钢琴 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common 共同点 2.in some ways 从某些方面 In different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面 in the same way 用同样的方式 3.in the future 在将来 4.in my opinion 依我之见 5.both 。
.and 两者都 both of us 我们两个都 6.look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 7.not as /so ……as 不如 8.a little taller 稍稍高一点 9.much bigger 大得多 much more outgoing 外向得多 10.begin with = start with 从。开始 11.make them laugh 使他们笑 make sb do sth = let sb do sth 12.tell jokes 讲笑话 13.between。
and。 在。
和。之间 14.more than=over 超出,超过 Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake? 1.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里 2.put…into/on 把…放进…里或放在…上 3.cut up 切碎 5.cut prices 削价 6.mix sth up 混合。
7.add…to 把…加在…里 8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源) Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆 2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相 3. hang out with one's friends与朋友闲逛 4.what else…别的什么。
else “别的,其他的”,位于疑问代词或不定代词后 5. at the end of…在。
末尾(可用于时间,也可用于地方) 6. go for a drive开车兜风 7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名) 8. day off 休息日 9. sound like听起来象 look like 看起来象 feel like 摸起来象 10. school trip学校组织的旅行 Unit 9 When was he born? 1. be born in 出生于……(只用于过去时) 2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not 3. free time业余时间;空余时间 free 空闲的,免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票 4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候(可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换) 5. take part in参加 。
6.八年级英语重点总结
词语辨析 1. through ,across穿过 through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关 2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多 almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。 nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方 above 是介词,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。over 也有“在……上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正上方。
语法:The Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时态) 一、概念和用法: 1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如: What was she doing at nine o´clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 语法:1. 分数的表达,,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,当分子大于1时,要在分母的序数词后加 “s”。概括为口诀:分子基,分母序,分子>1, 分母加s 。
2. The Simple Future Tense (一般将来时态) 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。 一. shall/will+动词原形1. will可用于所有人称,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。
以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall。2. will , shall可用来预言将来发生的事。
如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。3. will , shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。
例如: I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please? 请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求) Shall I get your coat for you? 我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议) 二. be going to+动词原形 1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。 2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。
这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。注意:(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。
(2)在if之后,通常不用will表示预言,但可以用be going to表示意图。例如: be going to也常可以用于主句之中。
如果表示将来的意愿,will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。
7.八年级下册英语知识点总结
原发布者:baiyajia111
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what'sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone'stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon。。在。.上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone'ssurprise使。。.惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于;由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put。。onsth把。放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对。..感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于。.24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone'slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从。出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoin
8.八年级英语重点
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for。
表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级。
9.求英语知识点归纳
短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look 。