英语语法词有哪些?

bdqnwqk2024-12-25问题1

1.【Adjective】形容词,

2.【Adverb】:副词

3.【auxiliary ve】助动词

4.【clause】:分句

5.【comparative】:形容词或副词比较级形式

6.【conjunction】:连词,如 and, but, if. since,连接两个单词或两个句子。

7.【countable noun】:可数名词,指可以计数的名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如:

8.【determiner】:限定词,如 a, the, that, my,这些词放在名词前起限定作用

9.【future from】:将来式,用于谈论未来的事,和 wi, shall, be going to

10.【infinitive】:动词不定式,动词的基本形式,可以带 to 或不带 t

11.【infinitive without ‘to'】:不带 to 的不定式,

12.【-ing’fom】:以 -ing 结尾的动词,可用于进行时态,也可用于某些动词后。

13.【intransitive verb】:不及物动词,其后不能跟宾语

14.【linking verb】:系动词,be, become, fee, seem 都是系动词。系动词把主语和形容词或名词短语连接起来,对主语进行描述

15.【modal verb】: 情态动词,may, must. would 都属于情态动词,情态动词通常放在动词不定式前。情态动词的单数第三人称

16.【noun】:名词,表示人、物、地方、性质等。例如:Where’ s Linda?; Go to my room and fetch my bag, please: Unemployment is a problem in London.

17.【noun phrase】:名词短语,名词短语的功能和名词一样。代词、名词、形容词修饰的名词等都是名词短语。例如:She arrived; The old man smiled

18.【object】 宾语,表示动词作用的对象的名词短语。在大多数的陈述句式中,宾语跟在动词后。例如:She ate a sandwich; I locked the door .

19.【passive form】:被动形式,像 was given, were taken 这种形式。在被动语态中,主语通常是受到动词影响的入或物。例如:Many trees were destroyed; A decision was made by the committee.

20.【past participle】:过去分词,用在完成时态或被动语态中的动词形式。很多动词的过去分词以-ed 结尾,如 talked, jumped, decided,也有不规则的,如 been, had, given, taker, seen.

21.【past simple】: 一般过去式,动词过去式的形式,用于谈论过去的事情或情形。例如:I saw him last night; We talked for ho ours.

22.【past tense form】:动词的一般过去式,用在表示一般过去时的句子中。很多动词的一般过去式以 ed 结尾;如:talked, jumped, decided。不规则的过去式如:was/were, had, gave, took, saw.

23.【perfect from】:完成时态的形式,由 have 和动词的过去分词形式构成。

24.【phrase】:短语:由一些单词组成,并且有特定意思。

25.【preposition】:介词,后跟名词性短语或动词的’-ing’形式的单词,如 with。例如:He stood near the door; Alice is a friend of mine; This knife is for slicing bread.

26. 【present simple】:一般现在式,用于讨论习惯性的动作或永久的事实。动词的一般现在式或用动词原形,或是在动词后加 -S。例如:I go to work by car;She loves him.

27.【progressive form 】:进行式,用于谈论正在进行的情形,由 be 加动词的形式构成,例如:I am enjoying this party; We were having dinner when he phoned.

28.【pronoun】:代词,避免直接称呼某人或某物时,用代词来替代名词。例如:John took the book and opened it; He rang Mary and invited her to dinner

29.【subject】:主语,一个名词性短语表示人或物是动作的直接执行者,一般放在动词前。例如:Tom laughed; The tree fell over.

30.【superlative】:形容词或副词的最高级,后跟 -est 或前面加 most。例如happiest, most intelligent, most carefully.

31.【to’- infinitive】:带 to的动词不定式;例如:I like to drive; She wanted to leave.

32.【transitive ver】: 及物动词,既带主语又有宾语的动词,例如:She dropped made dinner.

33.【uncountable noun】:不可数名词,无法计数的名词,无复数形式,其后动词用单数形式。例如:He shouted for help; We got very wet in the rain: Money is not important.

34.【verb】: 动词,表示某人或某物做了什么、怎么样了等。例如 She slept till 10 o' clock in the morning; I ate my breakfast quickly.

35.【Verb phrase】:动词短语,由一组单词构成,具有动词的作用。动词短语可以是一个单独的动词,或者是动词和一个或更多的助动词连用。例如: She laughed; We must leave, He could be lying:;I’l call you, tomorrow