英语倒装句怎么用
1.英语的倒装句型怎么用
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你 才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句 子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下 起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such。
that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示 强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要 价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极 佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧 接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承 上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她 叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not res ent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不 平。
我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒 装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图 画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。
在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七 个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读 罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保 持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常 采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使 句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采 用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。
因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语 序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都 提到主语前。
如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的 信在这儿。 五、使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句 首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三 楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风 采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, 。 Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, 。
“。
2.英语倒装句怎么用
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作. 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了. 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说. 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构. 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首.如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平. Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包. 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事. 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨. 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢. 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是. 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次. 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如: 1)My teacher didn't agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意. 2)I'm not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样. 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with….请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼. —So it is with me. ——我也如此. 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此. 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗. 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行. 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的. 3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作. 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people's Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面.例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题. 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢. 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词. 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等. 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子. 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店. 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人. 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读. 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了. 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去. 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了. 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了. 4)Here he comes.他来了. 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏. 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来. 5.直接引语位于句首.如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道. 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的。
3.英语中倒装句的用法
英语语法 倒装 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词 全部倒装---- 谓语+主语 一. 在特殊句型中: 1.在疑问句中: eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 2.在感叹句中: eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 3.在虚拟条件句中: eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money. Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时; eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装: 1.在there be句型中; eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等); eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时; eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语; eg: Out she went. Here we are. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! 在以下结构中用部分倒装: 1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时; eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak. I have never seen him before.----Never …… The mother didn't leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:not until引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装。 2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装; eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有意识到这门课的重要,我们才能学好它。
Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?) 3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时,用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构; eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we. It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?) She won't accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he. 注意:(1)“So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定,译为“的确如此”; (2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致,用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”; eg: He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him. 4.在”as (尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though) eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前,助动词留在原位) Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.(副词提前) 5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时,用”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”;eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.。
4.英语中的倒装句该要怎么用呢
英语倒装句(Inversion)
主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调:
1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
二、承上启下
1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。
2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
四、平衡结构
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
五、使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
3. so / such。that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
参考资料:搜狗百科"倒装句"词条 .
详情请参见链接:
5.请举几个英语倒装句的用法以及例子
英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如:In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such。that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。二、承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。
全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。四、平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。
在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采。
6.英语作文里倒装句怎么用
不是倒装句,就是普通的主谓宾语句,主语为 I ,谓语为believe,personally 副词修饰谓语动词,宾语为that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,即(that)respecting the local customs is a basis role,而as a visitor in other countries,只是一个修饰的,放在前面和中间都可以。
我觉得哈,custom:风俗,习惯,而customs:海关,关税。所以应该用custom
你可以看看书本中,语法中倒装句怎么用,平常老师也讲得多
7.英语的倒装句怎么使用
1 .注意分清在哪些情况下要采用倒装的形式 ( 1 ) down . up , in , out , away 等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时。
例如: Out rushed the children as soon as the hell rang .铃声一响,孩子们就冲了出去。 ( 2 )表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时,以及 not , never , hardly , seldom , little , scarcely , neither , nor 等否定词位于句首时。
例如: In the Station Was a grandma with a child .车站里有一位带着一个孩子的老奶奶。 Hardly did he watch TV , which was the reason why he succeeded .他几乎不看电视,这就是他成功的原因。
( 3 )用作频率状语的副词 often , always , every , other day 以及程度副词 so 或表示“也”的 so 位于句首时。例如: S0 busy is she that she has no time to spare .她很忙,抽不出时间 。
( 4 ) only 位于句首修饰状语时。例如: Only when 1 decided to marry Rose , did Mary realize that she was wrong .只有在我决定与罗斯结婚的时候,玛丽才意识到她错了。
( 5 ) as 位于句首引导让步状语从句时。例如: Tired as he felt , lie kept on working .他虽然感到疲倦,但仍坚持工作。
( 6 )虚拟条件句省略 if 时。例如: Were 工 a bird , 1 couldfly freein the sky .如果我是一只鸟,我就能在天空里自由飞翔。
2 .注意完全倒装与部分倒装的区别 英语的倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装两种形式。所谓部分倒装,就是在主语前使用助动词或情态动词。
如: Where doeshe work ?所谓完全倒装,就是将谓语的实意动词直接提到主语前面。如: Here comes the bus ! 完全倒装句的特点是: ① 谓语是系动词; ② 主语是名词,谓语是不及物动词,如 go , lie , come , run 等; ③ 句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语,谓语是系动词或半系动词。
例如: Down came the long brown waves !那长长的褐色波浪泻了下来。 On the ground lay an old sick goat .地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。
3 .注意几个容易出错的场合 ( 1 ) not until , only 位于句首引导或修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。例如: Not until he was eight , did he go to school .直到 8 岁,他才仁学 Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work .只有战争结束后,他才能愉快地回去工作 ( 2 )以下情况的主谓都不倒装:表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首,其主语是人称代词时; so位于句首表示强调时; only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。
例如: Out he rushed When he heard someone crying for help .他听见有人呼救时冲了出去。 My girl friend is very beautiful and so she is .我的女朋友很漂亮,她的确很漂亮。
Only this way can improve my English .只有这种方法才能提高我的英语成绩。 ( 3 ) as 位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到 as 前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。
例如: Child as he was , he could work out the problem .他虽然是个小孩,但他能算出这道题。 英语语法 倒装 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词 全部倒装---- 谓语+主语 一. 在特殊句型中: 1.在疑问句中: eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 2.在感叹句中: eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 3.在虚拟条件句中: eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money. Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时; eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装: 1.在there be句型中; eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等); eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时; eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语; eg: Out she went. Here we are. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! 在以下结构中用部分倒装: 1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时; eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak. I have never seen him before.----Never …… The mother didn't leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:not until引导。
8.英语倒装句的使用条件
原发布者:慕筱溢
倒装句用法总结归纳1、部分倒装:1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。./.他很少出去吃饭。./.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。注意:(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Hedidn'./.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。(3)但是,innotime(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:.他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:.到那时他才意识到他错了。.你只有用这种方法才
9.英语的倒装句型怎么用
倒装 分 完全倒装 和 部分倒装<以下是我高中英语笔记> 完全倒装就是【谓语】位于【主语】之前,一般顺序是 【副词+谓语+主语】(当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装) 例子如下: 1.Down fell the man.{副词down,谓语动词fell,主语the man} Down he fell.{副词down,主语是代词he,谓语动词fell,当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装} 诸如in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back这些【副词】放在句首,句子就要倒装啦 2.还有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的时候,要全部倒装。
Here are the books. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. There be句型是典型的完全倒装。 3.时间地点状语放句首的时候,句子全部倒装。
部分倒装 是【情态动词/助动词/be动词】+【主语】+【谓语】的顺序。 1.only+状语 放在句首,部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance.【only+状语then,did I realize 部分倒装,助动词did+主语I+谓语动词realize】 Only in this way can you fool him.【only+状语in this way,can you fool 部分倒装,情态动词can+主语you+谓语动词fool】 Only when the class is over, can I see her.【only+when引导的状语从句放句首,从句不倒装,主句要到装】 2.not until放句首 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 3.not only。
but also。前倒后不倒 Not only did he learn from books but also (he learned from) practice. [因为累赘,可将括号内容省略] 4.Neither。
nor。前后均倒装。