七年级上册英语“!短!”知识点!!!快快

2023-07-29学者

七年级上册英语“!短!”知识点!!!快快

1. 肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+… 主语+can+动词原形+ 行为动词原形

主语+ +其他…

行为动词单三形式

2. 否定句: 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+…

主语+can’t(can not) +动词原形+… 主语+don’t(do not)+动词原形+… 3. 一般疑问句 a. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+…?

Yes,主语+be No,主语+be not. b. Can+主语+动词原形+…?

Yes,主语+can. No,主语+can’t. c. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?

Yes,主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 a.疑问词+be+主语+…? 主语+be+…

b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…? 主语+can+动词原形+…

c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…? 动词原形

主语+ +其他… 动词三单形式

d.疑问词: who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/ what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject 5. There be 句型

There be 表示的概念是“有”,是一种存在的关系,即“某地有某物”。There 是引导词,be是谓语动词(am, is , are),后面就是名词,也就是句子的主语。 There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +名词复数+地点。

There be 句型的肯定式: There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +名词复数+地点。

否定式: There is + not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are + not +名词复数+地点。

一般疑问句形式:Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+? Are there +名词复数+地点+

求人教版七上英语知识点

动词时态:

一般现在时

Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is

What did do 过去时间?

Did 主语 动词原形 过去时间?

动词过去式变化规则:

规则变化:

①一般在动词原形末尾加ed

②词尾e的动词加d

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

④结尾是“辅音字母 y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音 y”的动词直接加ed,如played.

动词过去式 ed的读音:

①在浊辅音和元音后/d/

②在清辅音后面/t/

③在/t/ /d/ 的音后面发/id/

一些不规则动词的变化:

am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)

buy (bought); do (did); ski (skied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left)

take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)

一般过去时态如何将肯定句变成一般疑问句?

①一种是有be动词的,即有was或were,只要把was或 were 提到

句首, 把句中第一人称转为第二人称,即I, we变you, my和our变

your,然后把句中剩下的单词依次抄下来.

如:It was a windy day.--Was it a windy day?

That was my bag.---Was that your bag?

②另一种是无be动词的句子,需要助动词来帮忙。把过去时态的

助动词did放在句首,把第一人称改为第二人称,然后把剩下的

句子依次抄下来,在抄的过程中,要把动词的过去时转变成原形。如I went fishing yesterday.---Did you go fishing yesterday?

例题:按要求改写下列句子

John washed the clothes last weekend.

What did John do last weekend?(对划线部分提问)

John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend. (否定句)

Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑问句)

Yes, he did.(肯定回答)

No, he didn’t. (否定回答)

一般将来时:

①主语 be going to 动词原形(或地点) 表将来的时间

②shall, will表将来的句子

例句:You will like it. 你将会喜欢它。

I’m going to be an English teacher. (我想成为一名英语老师 )

例题练习:

I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

对划线部分提问:When are you going to visit your grandparents ?

否定句: I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

一般疑问句:Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I am not.

一般现在进行时:

(指在某个时刻正在进行某个动作或从事某项活动)

句式:主语 be 动词现在分词

例题练习:I’m drawing pictures with my friend.

对划线部分提问What are you doing with your friend?

否定句:I’m not drawing pictures with my friend.

一般疑问句Are you drawing pictures with your friend?

肯定:Yes, I am.

否定:No, I am not.