月亮的科普小知识儿童?
月亮的科普小知识儿童?
月亮,就是一棵行星,围绕地球转啊转。月亮为什么亮?因为太阳光反射在月亮上的原因。月亮也叫月球。人们根据月亮变化把一年分十二个月,一个月有月初,初一,初二,十五,月底。十五月亮最圆,初一,月底月亮最小。月亮上面也有高山,丘陵。月亮上没有水,没有氧,没有生物。月亮离地球有几亿光年的距离。
关于月亮的知识
月亮古称太阴,是太阳系中第五大的卫星。虽然它的表面非常黑暗,但它仍是天空中除了太阳之外最亮的天体。规律性的月相变化,自古以来就对人类文化,如语言、历法、艺术和神话等产生重大影响。
占星学说
月亮是颗阴性的星,代表我们的肉体和物质的身体,它的本质是柔软的、平滑的、思虑的。其性质是阴性的、寒冷的、潮湿的。表示家居生活的养育的驱力。在人物方面则代表女性,如母亲、妻子与女人。 两个弯弯组成的半圆,这是月亮的图腾,它的符号象征是“第一个新月状的弦月”,代表月亮在它的第一个四分之一的周期。 属于月亮的字诀是“感情”。它的影响如:个人情绪的转变、物质生活的原则、感受的能力、持续的能力等。 盈亏而易变的月亮,支配着我们的本能、情绪、周期运转、变动、感情、习惯、反射动作等各行为。月亮在星盘戚灶中的宫位,表示星盘主在该领域中易有情感的起伏。 月亮对于身体也有相对的感应部位,如胸、胃、体内的流体平衡、消化、腺体分泌、男性的左眼、女性的右眼。所代表的疾病如水肿、肿瘤、脓疮,及类似起因于体液的病痛、胃及消化方面的疾病、女性生理和内分泌失调、癫痫症、精神错乱、视力不明、频发抱怨。 月亮正面特征有:机智的、喜好文学的、敏捷的、记忆力强的、有才能的、勤勉的、讨人喜欢的。 而负面特征如:无原则的、搬弄是非的、易受影响的、投机的、自大的、世俗的、粗俗的、健忘的、欺骗的、神经质的、焦虑的。 月亮:情绪、需要、情感、情感依赖,本能,对环境的本能反应,筑巢本能,滋养情感,抚育后代,母性,安全感和不安全感,基本的直觉,情绪调节,与生俱来的熟悉感,多愁善感,情感依附。 相关身体部位:胸部(乳房),胃,上消化道以及情绪健康问题——这与生命的头三四年中的情感发展状况有关。 相关其它事物:母亲,母性,家庭以及家庭事务,生命中重要的女性角色,家乡,生活习惯,房地产,财产,家具,供给,食物,花园,与建筑、园艺和园林相关的职业。
国际条约
虽然月球登陆者将苏联的旗帜散布在月面各处,美国国旗也象征性的插在阿波罗太空人登陆建立的工作站,但目前没有任何一个国家宣称月球表面的任何一部分是他们的领土。苏联和美国在1967年签署的太空法,它定义了月球和外太空是全人类所共有的地方,这份条约也限制了月球只能供和平目地的使用,明确禁止军事设施和大规模毁灭性武器的设置。 1979年的月球协约限制单一国家对月球资源的创建、开发与利用,但是没有任何一个航太国家签署。虽然有一些个人曾经宣称拥有月球的全部或部分,但这些没有一件是真实的。
神话传说
●嫦娥奔月、天狗食月、吴刚伐桂、唐明皇游月宫、玉兔捣药。 月亮
●中国关于月亮的神话最早载于《山海经》《楚辞》《淮南子》等古籍中。 ●关于月亮,民间流传着许多传说和神话故事。其中有嫦娥奔月、朱元璋抗元起义等故事。 ●传说月亮里有一棵高五百丈的月桂树。汉朝时有个叫吴刚的人,醉心于仙道而不专心学习,被贬到月亮上砍月桂,但月桂随砍随合,后世因而得以见到吴刚在月中无休止砍伐月桂的形象。
古诗歌记载
●夜光何德,死则又育?厥利维何,而顾兔在腹?(屈原《楚辞·天问》弯仔陪) (意思是:月亮具有什么特性,消亡了又再长埋蠢起?那好处是什么,而抚育一个兔儿在怀里?) ●斫却月中桂,清光应更多。(杜甫《一百五十夜对月》) ●老兔寒蟾泣天色,云楼半开壁斜白。玉轮轧露湿团光,鸾佩相逢桂香陌。(李贺《梦天》) ●可怜今夕月,向何处,去悠悠?是别有人问,那边才见,光影东头?是天外,空汗漫,但长风浩荡送中秋?飞镜无根谁系?嫦娥嫁谁留?谓经海底问无由,恍惚使人愁。怕万里长鲸,纵横触破,玉殿琼楼。虾蟆故堪浴水,问云何玉兔解沉浮?若道都齐无恙,云何渐如钩?(辛弃疾《木兰花慢》)
外星文明传说
●1968年12月21日,美国在肯尼迪航天中心向月球发射了第一艘探测飞船,当这艘飞船进入月球轨道之后,宇航员在100公里高空用望远镜照相机拍摄了第一张月球背面照片。许多年后,人们在研究这些照片的时候意外发现,在火山口中有一个巨大的圆形物体,它十分规则,不像是自然之物,看上去好像正在着陆或起飞。 ●从“阿波罗”8号开始,10号、11号、16号、17号都曾目击或拍摄过月面不明飞行物的照片,甚至早在1966年,美国的“月球轨道环形飞行器”2号就发现,在月面上有一些排列有序的12~23米高的塔状建筑物,随后,前苏联的宇宙飞船也发现了这些建筑。
月亮的美称与雅号
月亮的别称可分为: (1)因初月如钩,故称银钩、玉钩。 (2)因弦月如弓,故称玉弓、弓月。 (3)因满月如轮如盘如镜,故称金轮、玉轮、银盘、玉盘、金镜、玉镜。 (4)因传说月中有兔和蟾蜍,故称银兔、玉兔、金蟾、银蟾、蟾宫。 (5)因传说月中有桂树,故称桂月、桂轮、桂宫、桂魄。 (6)因传说月中有广寒、清虚两座宫殿,故称广寒、清虚。 (7)因传说为月亮驾车之神名望舒,故称月亮为望舒。 (8)因传说嫦娥住在月中,故称月亮为嫦娥。 (9)因人们常把美女比作月亮,故称月亮为婵娟。 传说月中有兔和蟾蜍,故称月亮为“银兔”、“玉兔”、“蟾兔”、“金蟾”、“银蟾”、“玉蟾”、“蟾宫”、“蟾蜍”传说月中有桂树,故称月亮为“桂轮”、“桂宫”、“桂魄”传说月中有广寒、清虚两座宫殿,故称月亮为“广寒”、“清虚”传说为月亮驾车神将名叫望舒,故称月亮为“望舒”传说嫦娥住在月中,故称月亮为“嫦娥”、“姮娥”、“素娥”初月如钩,故称月亮为“银钩”“玉钩”弦月如弓,故称月亮为“玉弓”满月如轮、如盘、如镜、如壶、如壁,故称月亮为“金轮”“玉轮”“冰轮”“银盘”“玉盘”“金镜”“玉镜”“飞镜”“玉壶”“玉璧”还有人们常把美女比作月亮,故称月亮为“婵娟”与“太阳”相对,称“太阴”地理老师说过“新月”也叫“朔月”,“满月”也叫“望月”
月亮是地球唯一的卫星。普通人认为,月亮只知棚是一个摆设罢了,可它有很大的用处:
1.地球上的潮汐就是它引力的作用。如果没有它,地球上的潮汐发电站就没用了,鱼也不怎么会迁徙了。
2.就是它照亮夜晚,使晚上有些光亮。如果没有它,晚上月黑风高,小偷就兴风作浪。撇下这个不说,没月亮的晚上也不好过呀。
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现在说说它的结构
它由月壳、月墁、月核组成。
月壳厚约500米,由岩石,土壤和有机物组成。表面有坑坑洼洼的陨石洞。
月墁深约5000米,压力很大。
月核深约1000米,温度高,森猛锋压力大。
月亮没有大气,陨石可以轻而易举的打在月此晌球表面。
大约就这么多了。
同下
月亮代表我的心
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