定语从句语法填空
定语从句语法填空
1. A friend is someone______ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
猛棚【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包枝尺则括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从困山句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the woman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which，所以应选A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who
B．that
C．which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且引导词后紧跟名词invention，所以选择D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句的.用法。先行词是the school表示物，定语从句中缺少in的宾语，故用关系词that，选C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which，故选D。
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。
28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。they can dance to 是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the photo，指物，定语从句中缺少took的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that，故应选择A。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the boy，指人，定语从句中缺少made的主语，故选择who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语，故选择whose.
38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the girl，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择who。
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the CD，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是the shop，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择which.
延伸阅读：定语从句知识点
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）
The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在句中作宾语）
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。
例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后代替when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
例如：
His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3. 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错：
（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D；例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ____ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
在例1中，从句中所缺部分为宾语，而主句中又缺表语，所以只有the one可以作主句的表语，而关系代词作从句的宾语可以省略，所以选D。
而例2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用关系副词where，又可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词（where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。
4. 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如：
This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2）当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。