一、独立结构独立结构英语的独立结构？

独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）　　独立主格结构有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词或其他的一些词。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。　　独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。　　独立主格结构的功能　　独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如：　　1) 表示时间　　The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。　　Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。　　2） 表示条件　　The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。　　3） 表示原因　　There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。　　He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。　　4） 表示伴随情况　　Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)　　常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： 　　1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如： 　　The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 　　Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 　　2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如： 　　The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 　　Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。　　3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如： 　　He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 　　They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 　　4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如： 　　An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 　　So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 　　5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如： 　　He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。 　　The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。　　6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如： 　　The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 　　Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 　　7. There being +名词（代词）如：　　There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。　　There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。　　8. It being +名词（代词）如：　　It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。　　It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。　　独立主格结构的特点：　　1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。　　2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。　　3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。　　举例：　　The test finished, we began our holiday.　　= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.　　考试结束了，我们开始放假。　　The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.　　= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.　　总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。　　Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.　　　如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。　　This done, we went home.　　　工作完成后，我们才回家。　　The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.　　　会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。　　He came into the room, his ears red with cold.　　他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。　　He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.　　他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆　　注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。　　如：Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。　　She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。使用独立主格五点注意：　　1.独立主格与状语从句的转换当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。如：After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下课后，学生很快离开了课室。　　2. 不能省略being (having been)的情形在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不能省略。　　(1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，我们去了做礼拜。　　(2)在There being＋名词的结构中。如：There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。　　3. 通常不用物主代词或冠词在“名词（或代词）＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如： Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯先生走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构。如：Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.　　4. 独立主格结构没有所有格形式The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来主编来了，我们开始开会。(比较动名词复合结构。)　　独立主格结构的用法　　独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 　　1. 用作时间状语：The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。　　2. 用作条件状语：Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。　　3. 用作原因状语：An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。　　4. 用作伴随状语：He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。　　5.表示补充说明：We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。　　*注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。

二、独立的英语翻译独立用英语怎么说？

你好！独立independent 英[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] 美[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt] adj. 自主的; 不相关连的; 无党派的; 不相干的人所做的（或提供的）; n. 独立自主的人; 无党派人士; [例句]Your questions should be independent of each other你的问题应该彼此无关。

三、独立的英语翻译，独立用英语怎么说？

独立Independentindependence;standalone;onone'sown;autocephaly独立见解thinkforoneself;

四、独立的英语是什么？

“独立的”英语：independent

读法：英 [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] 美 ['ɪndɪ'pɛndənt]

释义：

1、adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的

2、n. 独立自主者；无党派者

independent audit独立审计

independent adjudication独立审判

Independent Task独立写作

例句：

1、Fanta is the perfect cat for those who like an independent kitty.

芬达是完美的猫那些谁想要一个独立的小猫。

2、The question is, if I have a conservative, or path independent vector field, why is it the gradient of something?

现在的问题是，如果有一个保守的，或者路径独立的向量场，那它是某个东西的梯度吗？

扩展资料

independent的近义词：alone

读法：英 [ə'ləʊn] 美 [ə'lon]

释义：

1、adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的

2、adv. 独自地；单独地

短语：

1、go alone独自去

2、Alone again再次孤独

3、be alone独自一人

4、Blood Alon单行本

5、walk alone少许灰烬

五、英语独立主格结构？

independentgenitivestructure独立主格结构(AbsolutePhrase)由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

六、写独立宫的英语作文？

Independence Palace is a famous historic memorial building in America.

In the Independence Building of Philadelphia National Independence Historical Park. On July 2nd, 1776, the continental congress composed of 13 representatives of British American colonies was held here.

Independence Palace is a symbol of American independence.

七、三者相互独立的条件？

相互独立的充要条件是协方差为0,同时相关系数为0。根据充分条件和必要条件的定义：若条件要求包含在“协方差为0,同时相关系数为0”内，则其为相互独立的必要条件；若“协方差为0,同时相关系数为0”包含在条件要求内，则其为相互独立的充分条件。否则，为既不充分又不必要条件。

若随机变量X与Y的联合分布是二维正态分布，则X与Y独立的充要条件是X与Y不相关。

对任意分布,若随机变量X与Y独立, 则X与Y不相关，即相关系数ρ=0.反之不真.

但当随机变量X与Y的联合分布是二维正态分布时,若X与Y不相关, 即相关系数ρ=0, 可以得到联合分布密度函数是两个边缘密度函数的乘积，所以X与Y独立。

简单地说，随机变量X,Y不相关不能保证X,Y相互独立，反之则可以。

八、英语独立成分例句？

插入一个词或一个词组,不作任何成分,又和这些成分没有语法关系,叫句子的独立成分。有感叹词、肯定词(yes)、否定词(no)、称呼语和插入语等。

1、感叹词,表喜、怒、哀、乐。如:

Oh, it’s you!

Hello! This is Shirley speaking.

Well, here we are at last. 好啦,我们终于到了。

2、肯定词和否定词:

Yes, it is. No, they are not.

3、称呼语(The Direct Address),称呼人的用语叫做称呼语。

Well, how about it, young man? 怎么样?小伙子。

4、插入语,在句子里往往可以插入一些情态词(或叫语气词,如perhaps, certainly)、 短语(如of course, to be frank, in other words, generally speaking)或句子(如I am sure, I am afraid, I suppose, I think)。 

This is all we have got, you see. 我们所有的都在这儿,你瞧。

二、分词在独立结构中的用法

分词短语作状语时,有三种情况注意:一是它在逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语(相同);二是有时分词短语可以另有它自己的独立的逻辑主语;三是分词短语不用带逻辑主语。分词和它自己这个独立的逻辑主语合在一起构成一个短语,放在句首或句末,在句子里作为一个状语短语来表示时间、原因、条件等,这个短语就叫做独立分词结构(The Absolute Participial Construction)。如: 

Night coming(=When night was coming), we started for home. (第二种情况)黑夜来临时,我们动身回家。 

The students having taken their seats, the old scientist began the story of his new experiment. (第二种情况) 

学生就座后,老科学家开始讲他的新实验。 

It being Sunday(=As it was Sunday), all of them went out. (第二种情况) 

Weather permitting, I’ll come. (第二种情况) 

He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. (第二种情况) 

他脸朝天头枕着手躺着。 

This done, he locked the door and went to bed. (第二种情况) 

做完这事他就锁门睡觉了。

另外,有些分词短语在句子里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在。往往作为句子里的插入语来修饰全句。如:generally speaking, strictly speaking, broadly speaking(广泛地说), judging from…(或judging by…)(就……而判断), talking of…(谈到……,说起……), considering...(考虑到……),等等。

Considering her age, she looks young. (第三种情况)

照年龄说来,她显得年轻些。

Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. (第三种情况)

根据你所说来推测,他应该会成功。

九、独立地英语单词？

independently是独立地意思，词性是副词，independent是名词

十、英语作文独立自主？

Of Independence Nowadays, most children, who are the only child in the family, are given too much love by their parents. It is because that they are protected from hardship and difficulties, they become less independent. However, a spoiled child will have a hard job to live in this competitive society. We should know the fact that no parents can keep a good company with their children for the whole life. Thus, parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can, so as to develop their abilities of independence.