Unit 1 Sports and Games

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

一、课文知识点：

1．重点词汇及短语：

team, win, almost, join, club, dream, shame, hour, pretty, popular, healthy, weekend, cheer…on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, World Cup, pretty well, the high jump, the long jump, all over, be good for, keep fit

2．语法：be going to结构

3．重点句型及交际用语：

（1）―Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?

―I prefer rowing.

（2）―Do you row much?

―Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. No, seldom.

（3）―Are you going to join the school rowing club?

―Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

（4）―What are you going to be when you grow up?

―I'm going to be a dancer.

（5）It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long.

（6）They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

（7）What a shame!

（8）She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.

（9）There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

（10）Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.

二、课文讲解：

1．I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。表示某动作经常性发生，

这个句型也可以用doing 的形式表示动作正在进行

1）I see you go to school early every morning. 我看见你每天早晨上学很早。

2）I often see the boys play basketball. 我经常看见男孩子们打篮球。

3）I saw my brother reading in his bedroom just now. 刚才我看见我弟弟在房间里看书。

2．Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

cheer sb. on为……喝彩，向……欢呼。

如果后面接名词，放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以，如果后面接的是人称代词宾格，则必须放在中间。如：

I'll cheer you on. 我将为你喝彩。

3．I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队获胜。

（1）hope to do sth. 希望做某事。如：

Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University. 贝蒂希望在北京大学学中文。

（2）hope+that从句，that可以省略。如：

I hope it will be fine. 我希望天气好转。

4．I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。

prefer更喜欢，相当于like…better。

此句还可以说I like rowing better.

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢，宁愿做某事。如：

We prefer listening to music. 我们更喜欢听音乐。

Do you prefer watching TV at home? 你宁愿在家看电视吗？

5．―Do you row much? ―你经常划船吗？

―Yes quite a bit/ a lot. /No, seldom. ―是的，经常。/不，几乎没有。

much在此处是副词，用来修饰动词row。如：

―Do you read much? 你看书多吗？

―Yes, quite a bit. 是的，相当多。

―Do you swim much? 你游泳多吗？

―No, seldom. 不，几乎不游泳。

6．Are you going to join the school rowing club?

你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗？

join通常指参加某种活动或加入某个组织成为其成员。接活动时，常与in连用，指加入组织时，join后不用介词。如：

He joined in the game. 他参加了这个游戏。

My uncle joined the Party in 1988. 我叔叔是1988年入党的。

7．What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么？

grow up 长大成人。

1）When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 长大后，我要去深圳工作。

2）I grew up in a beautiful city. 我在一个美丽的城市长大。

David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 著名球星大卫・贝克汉姆和他的球队昨天到达了北京。

arrive in/at到达，区别是in后宾语为大地点，而at后宾语为小地点。如：

He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天到达了香港。

They arrived at the bus stop early this morning. 今天他们很早到达了车站。

get to到达，后接地点。

When did you get to Shanghai?

你们什么时候到达上海的？

8．The team will play against China's national team.

这个队将与中国国家队比赛。

play against…跟……比赛。如：

Would you like to play against us? 你们愿意和我们比赛吗？

9．It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long. 很遗憾他们不在北京待很久。

It's too bad that…很遗憾……

1）It's too bad that I can't help you. 很遗憾我不能帮你。

2）It's too bad that they aren't going to come here. 非常遗憾他们不来这里。

对于很遗憾的事，我们还可以用I'm so sorry. 或It's a pity. 来表达。如：

1）―I'm ill, so I can't take part in the party.

因为我生病了，所以我不能参加这个聚会。

―I'm so sorry. 很遗憾。

2）―He worked hard, but be didn't pass the English exam.

他努力学习，但没有通过这次英语考试。

―It's a pity. 很遗憾。

10．What a shame! 真遗憾！ 多可惜啊！

通常用于某些不随心愿的情况下。如：

1）Oh, it's raining. What a shame! 啊！下雨了。真糟糕！

2）―I can't find my cellphone. 我找不到我的手机了。

―What a shame! 真可惜！

11．He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the Athens Olympic. 他在雅典奥运会上打破了奥运会纪录并获得了一枚金牌。

（1）break the record 打破纪录

（2）win a gold medal获得金牌

win v. 获胜、赢得，后常跟某种比赛，过去式为won。如：

Which team won the football game? 哪个队赢了这场足球赛？

12．They are sure that she will win. 他们肯定她能获胜。

be sure+从句，表示“肯定，有把握”。如：

I'm sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定这故事是真的。

I'm sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. 我肯定吃得太多对你不好。

13．How often does she go cycling? 她多长时间进行一次骑自行车运动？

（1）go cycling 骑自行车

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

go skiing 去滑雪

go fishing 去钓鱼

go climbing 去爬山

go shopping 去购物

（2）how often多长时间一次，表示频率。常用频度副词always一直，总是；usually通常；often时常，常常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从来没有；once a week每周一次；twice a year每年两次；

―How often do you play table tennis? 你多长时间玩一次乒乓球？

―Once a week. 每周一次。

另外 how long表示“多久，多长时间”，是时间段的概念。

―How long does she stay in the gym every day?

她每天在健身房待多长时间？

―Two hours. 两小时。

14．Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.

因为它（足球）使我强壮而且它在全世界都受欢迎。

（1）make是使役动词，意思是“使，让”，后面接形容词、介词短语、名词短语作宾语补足语。如：

1）I made him very happy. 我让他很高兴。

2）Linda's parents make her at home. 琳达的父母让她待在家里。

3）We make him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。

（2）all over the world全世界 all over到处，处处，遍及…… 如：

all over China 遍及全中国

all over the city 整个城市

15．Running is good for legs, heart and lungs. 跑步对腿、心和肺有益。

be good for对……有益。如：

Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看太多电视对你的身体没有好处。

三、语法

be going to结构

1．定义：be going to表示打算，计划，准备去做一件事情。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。如：

―What are you going to do this Sunday? 这个星期天你打算干什么？

―I'm going to play basketball with my classmates. 我打算和同学去打篮球。

She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参加跳高和跳远项目。

They are going to plant trees around the school. 他们打算去学校周围种些树。

I am going to Beijing next month. 下个月我准备去北京。

2．转变句型

A、一般疑问句：把be(am, is, are)动词直接提到句首。即：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：

Tom and Kate are going to take part in the soccer club.

汤姆和凯特要参加足球俱乐部。

Are Tom and Kate going to take part in the soccer club?

汤姆和凯特要参加足球俱乐部吗？

B、否定句：在be后直接加not，即主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+…… 如：

Ling isn't going to sing at the party tomorrow evening.

明晚玲不打算在聚会上唱歌。

C、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：

What are you going to do next month? 下个月你将干什么？

Where are they going to meet this Sunday? 这周日他们将在哪儿会面？

四、练习

Ⅰ、单项选择

（ ）1、Lily ____ the long jump, and she jumped very far.

A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in

（ ）2、Cycling can make your body _____.

A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong

（ ）3、―____ does she stay in the city every year?

―Two months.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How

（ ）4、Michael Jordan is good at _____ basketball.

A. to play B. play C. to playing D. playing

（ ）5、―How often does Ann go to the gym?

―_______

A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At two o'clock. D. Two time a week.

（ ）6、I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer holidays.

A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming

（ ）7、Running is a good way _____ fit.

A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept

（ ）8、He prefers _____ to ______ on the weekend.

A. go shopping; go swimming B. going shopl going swim

C. going shopping; going swimming D. to go shopping; to go swimming

（ ）9、There _____ a school sports meet next month.

A. will have B. is C. is going to have D. is going to be

（ ）10、Swimming can help to keep your heart ______.

A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly

参考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10 CBCDB

Ⅱ、选用方框中句子补全对话，其中有二项多余。

A. It's October 1st.

B. Because it's the birthday of our country on that day.

C. Let's have a party.

D. People hold dragon boat race(龙舟比赛)in many places and eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.

E. They often go shopping or touring(观光).

F. Many people watch the National flag(国旗)go up.

G. What's the date today?

S――Sally

K――Kangkang

S：When is May Day?

K：It's on May the 1st.

S：How do people celebrate it?

K： 1

S：When is Dragon Boat Festival?

K：It's on the lunar(农历)May 5th.

S：What do people do on that day?

K： 2

S：When is National Day?

K： 3

S：Why do people celebrate it?

K： 4

S：How do people celebrate it?

K： 5

1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．_______ 5．______

参考答案：1―5 EDABF

Ⅲ、完形填空

（A）

In England, people don't usually talk much. You can get on 1 bus, or a train, 2 everyone sits looking 3 the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers, but they don't talk much.

4 you meet English people, they often talk about one thing―the 5 . So when you meet someone in England, you can say,“Nice weather 6 the time of year!”

“But it was a little cold yesterday,” 7 may answer.

“But it is going to be a bit warmer 8 !”you can say. Talk 9 this, and the English will think,“How 10 you are!”

（ ）1．A. an B. a C. the D.（不填）

（ ）2．A. and B. so C. but D. or

（ ）3．A. after B. like C. out of D. or

（ ）4．A. Because B. When C. Then D. before

（ ）5．A. weather B. food C. date D. time

（ ）6．A. to B. for C. on D. from

（ ）7．A. someone B. anyone C. other D. man

（ ）8．A. yesterday B. later C. in a minute D. all day

（ ）9．A. like B. about C. with D. into

（ ）10．A. easy B. high C. friendly D. healthy

参考答案：1―5 BCCBA 6―10 BABAC

（B）

Summer is very hot, but most American families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. It's very hot during the months of July and August. Children don't go to school during these 3 months.

Some 4 like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5 books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.

America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places 10 travelers.

1．A. for B. in C. on D. with

2．A. to B. of C. in D. for

3．A. one B. two C. three D. four

4．A. people B. girls C. men D. women

5．A. see B. watch C. look D. read

6．A. has B. take C. have D. carry

7．A. from B. of C. to D. with

8．A. like B. love C. look D. enjoy

9．A. travel at B. travel to C. travel in D. travel for

10．A. for B. in C. on D. with

参考答案：1―5 BDBAD 6―10 CADBA

Ⅳ、阅读理解

（A）

Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.

Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.

Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says,“Eat, clothes!”

The other people ask,“What are you doing?”

He answers,“I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”

（ ）1．Mr. King goes to the dinner, but people in the room don't look at him. Because _____.

A. he doesn't come by car B. he is old

C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is young

（ ）2．Mr. King goes home to ______ his _____ clothes.

A. put on; good B. puts on; fine

C. take off; good D. wear; good

（ ）3．Mr. King goes back to the party, people in the room stand up and smile at him, because _____.

A. he is wearing his old clothes

B. he comes by a very good car

C. he is wearing his good clothes

D. he is putting on his good clothes

（ ）4．Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _____ them ______ the good food.

A. ask; to eat B. asks; to eat C. let's; to eat D. ask; eat

（ ）5．Mr. King says the good food is ______.

A. for her B. for his good clothes C. for me D. for him

参考答案：1―5 CACBB

（B）

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.

Last may Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the foods, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a sad trip!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（ ）1．Do people like to stay at home on holidays?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.

C. Yes, they like. D. No, they aren't.

（ ）2．Did they have a good trip?

A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.

C. Yes, they had. D. No, they went there.

（ ）3．What does“suddenly”mean? It means _____.

A. 强烈地 B. 突然 C. 迅速地 D. 慢慢地

（ ）4．What is the meaning of“blew”? The meaning is _____.

A. 蓝色 B. 刮风 C. 吹气 D. 推

（ ）5．How long did they spend(花费)getting out of the town?

A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.

参考答案：1―5 BBBBB