电脑怎么学基本知识?

bdqnwqk4小时前问题1

电脑怎么学基本知识?

1、想要学会电脑,首先从开关机来学习。电脑开关机要按正确的方法和顺序。电脑开机先开显示器电源,然后按主机上的电源键。电脑关机则相反,要通过鼠标点击开始菜单,在出现的页面中再点击关机按钮,即通过软件关机。不能直接按主机上的电源关机,因为直接按电源关机,会造成硬盘突然断电而导致硬盘系统和数据的丢失。

也可以通过键盘快捷键来关机。即通过按键盘上的Windows键+alt+F4,这样就可以调出关机,电脑就会自动关机。

学会开关机电脑,然后就是学习电脑上鼠标和键盘的操作。首先说鼠标的操作,单击一下鼠标左键是选择。,单击两下鼠标左键是选择并确定执行。单机鼠标右键是打开选定文件夹的菜单。明白了这些你就可以操作鼠标了。

另外就是键盘的学习了。键盘的学习就比较多了,首先你要记住键盘上各个按键的作用,记住键盘上的字母排列顺序,学会正确的指法打字,学会一种拼音输入法或者5笔输入法。

再下来的话,就是学习常用的办公软件操作。学会office家族,WPS软件,Photoshop等等。

另外,你需要学会电脑上文件夹的操作。文件的新建,文件重命名,文件复制粘贴,文件的保存等等相关文件的操作。

如何自学电脑?

电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作,而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情,但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划,循序渐进,就会收到非常好的效果。

电脑的组成

一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标,键盘,显示器,主机和各种储存介质,电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢;而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统,软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。

基础入门

启动电脑

电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”,也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序:

1、打开显示器

2、打开主机

3、开机自检

4、启动成功

通过上述步骤启动电脑,叫做冷启动,是常规的开机步骤。此外,在特殊情况下,我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。

热启动:是指电脑处于开机的状态下,通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。

复位启动:当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行,且采用热启动失效时,可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑,方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。

关闭电脑

使用完电脑后,需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源,然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。

正确的关机方法为:在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮,在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮,电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统,接着系统将自动断开主机电源,然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。

如何使用键盘

键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置,也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键(如打字机、电脑键盘)。

电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区,数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。

键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备,通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中,从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。

如何使用鼠标

鼠标,是计算机的一种外接输入设备,也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器,因形似老鼠而得名(港台作滑鼠)。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”,英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷,来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。

一般的鼠标上有左键,右键和滑轮三个部分。

计算机的储存介质

计算机的储存介质有:硬盘、U盘、光盘和软盘等。

硬盘

电脑硬盘是计算机最主要的存储设备,硬盘一般分为固态硬盘(SSD)和机械硬盘(HDD)两种。固态硬盘读写速度更快,但存储容量较小,机械硬盘存储容量较大但同容量大小,固态硬盘价格也更昂贵。

U盘

U盘是USB(USB flash disk)盘的简称,据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种,故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是,它不需物理驱动器,即插即用,且其存储容量远超过软盘,极便于携带。

软件操作

电脑软件(Computer Software)是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件,系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能,可分为操作系统和支撑软件,其中操作系统是最基本的软件,常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。

软件的基础操作

软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载:

软件的下载

1、浏览器下载

2、软件官网下载

3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件(下图为360软件管家)

软件安装

第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序,这种程序一般都是安装包,就是你双击之后,会进入安装界面;第二种就是不需要安装的,你下载下来的是一个压缩文件,你只需要解压就可以使用。

电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置(安装盘位)的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。

软件的卸载

控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载

软件的启动

电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击,右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开

1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式,直接打开。

2、若桌面没有快捷方式,可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。

3、若“程序”里面也没有,可以打开软件的安装位置打开。

说明:第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的,实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。

应用软件的操作

文件操作包括如何操作打开,关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件

文件打开

文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分

常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法:

.txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开,或者用wps打开。

mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。

mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他视频软件打开。

文件关闭

一般软件点击右上角的“×”,再点击“确认”,即可关闭文件

文件删除

1、选中文件-右击-删除

2、选中文件-按“delete”键,即刻删除

文件移动

方法一:长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方

方法二:右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴

文件重命名

方法一:选中文件—右击—重命名

方法二:鼠标左击—键盘F2,即可进行重命名

文件管理基础知识

硬盘分区

电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中,而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ,为了能够更好地使用它,需要在,白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理,在安装操作系统之前,需要进行硬盘分区和格式化,然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后,各个分区独立使用,互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示,如本地磁盘(C)、本地磁盘(D)等。

存储路径

文件的存储路径,就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置,由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项,是第一级目录,也叫做根目录,后面紧跟冒号和斜线(:/),文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线(/)隔开。

如何使用浏览器

主要介绍如何使用浏览器(以及搜索引擎)查找资料(以今日头条为例)。

1、首先在浏览器中搜索引擎输入今日头条,然后点击推送的今日头条进入官方页面:

2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页,这样才能进行搜索:

3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容,可以是词语、短语也可以是句子:

4、最后点击搜索框后方的放大镜进行搜索:

5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了:

电脑的日常维护

日常注意事项

电脑的五大要害:静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害

1、防静电:防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件,处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地,尽量使用三脚电源插头。

2、防尘:防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内,使用时保持环境清洁,并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。

3、防水:防止液体进入电脑的任何部分,保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。

4、防震:在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡,应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上,以防不小心摔落等

5、防病毒:病毒是电脑的一大要害,在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入,需要给电脑安装防病毒软件,并经常更新病毒库,经常给电脑杀毒。

显示器维护

液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层,这层涂层可以防止反光,增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点,总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕,殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂,会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层,时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外,有些人喜欢用手去压面板,觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯,这样做会导致坏点和暗斑,这可是永久性的损害,绝不可修复的!

主机维护

在电脑运行过程中,机器的各种设备不要随便移动,不要插拔各种接口卡,也不要装卸外部设备和主机之间的信号电缆。如果需要作上述改动的话,则必须在关机且断开电源线的情况下进行。

不要频繁地开关机器。关机后立即加电会使电源装置产生突发的大冲击电流,造成电源装置中的器件被损坏,也有可能造成硬盘驱动突然加速,使盘片被磁头划伤。因此,这里我们建议如果要重新启动机器,则应该在关闭机器后等待10秒钟以上。在一般情况下不要擅自打开机箱,如果机器出现异常情况,应该及时上报。

数据存放在不同分区,减少磁头对某一扇区的经常读写,导致这一扇区的损坏。 建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份,并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份,可以打印一份,可以刻录成光盘。

键盘、鼠标的日常维护

(1)保保持清洁 过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难,有时造成误操作,杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键,甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时,可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭,按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁,不要用医用消毒酒精,以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行,湿布不宜过湿,以免键盘内部进水产生短路。

(2)不将液体洒到键盘上 一旦液体洒到键盘上,会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障,损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.

电脑病毒防护

电脑一旦感染了病毒,就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降,影响用户的使用,甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀,防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360,金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。

1、打开程序主界面

2、选择杀毒方式

3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描,如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除,并将结果显示在扫描栏中。

4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作,而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情,但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划,循序渐进,就会收到非常好的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1cgBB9Ou4Dl28jwCkWsUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2PD6gx8AcPpB2HP12zArof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsrQeX8D7lZ3RmNA23riePb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标,键盘,显示器,主机和各种储存介质,电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢;而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统,软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUHNs7W5mbdS4JzpVkr5yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYU0YsZD7Jl0D5lY32a0Qd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWJyenUyu3HKUEU7Y13WlIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”,也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4XLwfTnIHHmZUn5f272hzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开显示器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyoUyr5PhMaEXhueeVAjhZE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnjaalPzUv7fJXppJGhE6I0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开主机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKy4lghxTuhEhCw7keum9ne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn83mXyKiTF4cqvh18wbwp3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开机自检","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHEdNH6V6oIXVQ217JtdJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnfUCjtKKAcRpO62WCJDsOLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、启动成功","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGECWgrdzOTeovyAFg5sAc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnWyN6I33xm0a7nrQ2fGKcXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过上述步骤启动电脑,叫做冷启动,是常规的开机步骤。此外,在特殊情况下,我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH7A9niLTXXe04mIeXWpDKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热启动:是指电脑处于开机的状态下,通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7lNtM7UPhGyJ0ZbZRZs1Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复位启动:当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行,且采用热启动失效时,可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑,方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTNqA4CvLmyAx3AAZ3mtZz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnlp0UAvwcM3QsqhNEcs8ryc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqdkx8I57aUSAOt727zkvBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完电脑后,需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源,然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnET7oxGL3LnIsTmLbRziP9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的关机方法为:在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮,在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮,电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统,接着系统将自动断开主机电源,然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjJJHQOzWXgMOgL1gAcUdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnI9ptXwvmHOkZFSnz2Bcxph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1b0Gki9gLSTMz73qfDRBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置,也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键(如打字机、电脑键盘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlXhwmLT1CR3WwlDCdt2szc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区,数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwzDHVKBOLcbtgD34YSSmmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备,通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中,从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSuUD4HYGpqND9sQE0c15e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnxqO3ha3YFlRdRPGvGXobng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncJX83Av6LtWWFq7oag4TQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标,是计算机的一种外接输入设备,也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器,因形似老鼠而得名(港台作滑鼠)。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”,英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷,来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4Em3pGpuEWy7QXQYxCrje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般的鼠标上有左键,右键和滑轮三个部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISAswEKaoiNsvf5gcOoPPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠标","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnj1Vm9a0Z5OCMtGhpkwVY3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children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flash disk)盘的简称,据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种,故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是,它不需物理驱动器,即插即用,且其存储容量远超过软盘,极便于携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvZG05r9SYTHBeaeFmKW73c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"U盘","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnAKctMEVnBnKVXxSowjRxJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd8Teem54BVBV9LVq19yChh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvbG8pQswkSxgsqAyLdBq2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件(Computer Software)是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件,系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能,可分为操作系统和支撑软件,其中操作系统是最基本的软件,常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m20QLI68W1B7ghkr4Jtlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":731,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnCMiolsmqcTKofaZYRzG9gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的基础操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWDfb5MCy290xAs7nq0GGye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWBFWAnPcKqx73onK9aqYz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyHFtGbdlYQJ21oAPo8pw2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、浏览器下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvFDA0NCxzMHmn2Adjlkw9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsu0Le4JwlKbvFQm0munSGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、软件官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRl8ZflWVJ1ILzjLvGljxd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1051,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnXC2APHsUxUTdueQwh7fZR7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件(下图为360软件管家)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpHdcwNVVPtKqM9A68AWJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1042,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnATJeTbpIGyJ64MnwpBm3sf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLfosM4RIQgKsG1R58TlqXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序,这种程序一般都是安装包,就是你双击之后,会进入安装界面;第二种就是不需要安装的,你下载下来的是一个压缩文件,你只需要解压就可以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5WCEbf4VihQHNs96llUfkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置(安装盘位)的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXar2vO45gDkIf76DbMTKZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn3Adrk3qosxaIVHtAZ7IlXN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的卸载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcapikY8srnxAfJHGEz8y7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTh3RAkP6uWH1UC8zw3SkMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":653,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的卸载","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnv1Ro7vs6m5b8Drc309leQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzOFsw0qFTpxnfvzGYMwW3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击,右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn15WjZ6sKJ1HSKPIYlFOGHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式,直接打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4tt9pwDInYKb9Mz9Qeenh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":393,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqh8tICuNfbKN7xUOvdjzgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若桌面没有快捷方式,可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0X3zsfw0T2OigbTXun670p"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":383,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnfwiBZXeO4es6zqaFHNvxxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、若“程序”里面也没有,可以打开软件的安装位置打开。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndHiojmsRyDlkBDeNHAU08e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":851,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcng8CaZTiIBHfwSpGCPTxmsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明:第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的,实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUrH9m7aXKpmL8di02Txjef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"应用软件的操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVWLweYsFo6UkHmkusRqXkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件操作包括如何操作打开,关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmFHRyOmkB0NRHme8XhZOUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2HUnmuBgNi5fkBtqtkPvDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoRkYFqbtkdVz6sYiKSJm1o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnINCPSdcfclomKSWMZcJVDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":".txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开,或者用wps打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1Pjc7QYFURtSHYrAdPLjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":864,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnfj1ZKt4Isd7uHI5W2A9FdJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm5vdc7kqm2SOlcu8J66xRn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcneS0NjUl4ene4EiPwoCJ5wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmao74VIBDIRRu7GGngZ7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他视频软件打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPYCEIz3zHWwKloD8PXQcb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnHkbSVeQdkjZTi6oOPDXZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJAeJWP9prk5i1x7CXOmiJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般软件点击右上角的“×”,再点击“确认”,即可关闭文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZvzeKQoENRswMXlgc3aLrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnRKaU7VRSAD4BF03kxJxWCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9sENUPcMNjzqjaOUzt1Mqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选中文件-右击-删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRArXeDMh2r6ZWFpolCU3Wb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn3qOpobrnevEF4IIQfQao2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选中文件-按“delete”键,即刻删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjTLkSNDhyykhG0ROQ8doqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiASBi9Co4KkLbmRqsQojf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一:长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH3UvFhNBCFptK91fmoGHSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二:右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKc87Xc2gocBW3luiwOgeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnxX8Yg08Bp8whyd0mSDuVjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBWTP1zgpxsiVqqk85mxe6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一:选中文件—右击—重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny44mlde5UEJAE1vOKwrA1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二:鼠标左击—键盘F2,即可进行重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyj4Vgw7alh1SlVOQvJAtLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2YzXfzc93eTmbZYnYgYikb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件管理基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCBNgyat9bGTjsgoy7WmSxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTjTxMvRnTI7PioNlEZa9fe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中,而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ,为了能够更好地使用它,需要在,白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理,在安装操作系统之前,需要进行硬盘分区和格式化,然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后,各个分区独立使用,互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示,如本地磁盘(C)、本地磁盘(D)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCrZbAV7y0uW5Vf4hk2CSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":227,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcneCZlm0A5Jv4kSSRGGfu90H"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmulWgi9sNCSmPpgGR2xuub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":721,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn6fyWtiLoWzbRANRzR2hxQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件的存储路径,就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置,由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项,是第一级目录,也叫做根目录,后面紧跟冒号和斜线(:/),文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线(/)隔开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaVRht1XkEMrQ3dPDJJzte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcAGE1OtOmAl11kgw4p2Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要介绍如何使用浏览器(以及搜索引擎)查找资料(以今日头条为例)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0LKyVvG4CrqSJTrAkEQeX1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先在浏览器中搜索引擎输入今日头条,然后点击推送的今日头条进入官方页面:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8TGkMhBBCYCX2qwtM8CwV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":907,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"WYGgd2WwwoemmmxIuzFcKeJtnFv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页,这样才能进行搜索:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndrUkeZBK2dzdNVoPjFr8Bf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"AMOkdggI6oA8wUxCIOicC69Ln4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容,可以是词语、短语也可以是句子:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntodIOSAChA8KukSbwtNwPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"ZI8qdmKEEoom0YxIRNKclADhnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后点击搜索框后方的放大镜进行搜索:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKtmoMqjVL7p1sM6qmeene"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"UcqqdWQU4oOEkwx2RD1c4UHVnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、然后就可以得到想要的信息了:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCrekk4VvfRRCR9jCuAE3Mb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":894,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"BEI0diameoSycMxuwMiclwrznTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmsDJxAPJtvU7iKKJrLXAIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3NWFGoKEHkfZV82h7HaA6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的五大要害:静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwPIn8QQYvzoJPAfU4zv2Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防静电:防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件,处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地,尽量使用三脚电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaCTC2VfmYdLkSB3C4OVqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防尘:防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内,使用时保持环境清洁,并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSDQd2pWnV4Fqd5JUjqaKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水:防止液体进入电脑的任何部分,保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSTinOyJzdwZGO4DkEnfxke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防震:在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡,应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上,以防不小心摔落等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwTbLqikkti2nNjyIm9Zrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、防病毒:病毒是电脑的一大要害,在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入,需要给电脑安装防病毒软件,并经常更新病毒库,经常给电脑杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntrmJrrr2L0HhQavJgsVzhd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示器维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSSYQVhCgy7VO7LtalPIUJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层,这层涂层可以防止反光,增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点,总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕,殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂,会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层,时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外,有些人喜欢用手去压面板,觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯,这样做会导致坏点和暗斑,这可是永久性的损害,绝不可修复的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny3JjfIV1YMnaMFhuPIJWqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主机维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwTx8LTz5mztACE6yiMhHFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主机维护","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnQqUjM3qaLGK3ylhzpIEXkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在电脑运行过程中,机器的各种设备不要随便移动,不要插拔各种接口卡,也不要装卸外部设备和主机之间的信号电缆。如果需要作上述改动的话,则必须在关机且断开电源线的情况下进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpIjNesCTXbAcOHw8bd21jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要频繁地开关机器。关机后立即加电会使电源装置产生突发的大冲击电流,造成电源装置中的器件被损坏,也有可能造成硬盘驱动突然加速,使盘片被磁头划伤。因此,这里我们建议如果要重新启动机器,则应该在关闭机器后等待10秒钟以上。在一般情况下不要擅自打开机箱,如果机器出现异常情况,应该及时上报。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsQQeqwfk8LJOc4KqcVxE6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"tex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建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份,并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份,可以打印一份,可以刻录成光盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmhgNwLRIu47S1ogISceTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘、鼠标的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlmvjsBVbJpWfrnaAfZg3xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)保保持清洁 过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难,有时造成误操作,杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键,甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时,可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭,按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁,不要用医用消毒酒精,以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行,湿布不宜过湿,以免键盘内部进水产生短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXorYoDUolvNGIvSHE0n1Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不将液体洒到键盘上 一旦液体洒到键盘上,会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障,损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBigA0YSoL6pX58F6DZ4TSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOZ7tyIKbP3ZxLNi8W7ctg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑一旦感染了病毒,就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降,影响用户的使用,甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀,防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360,金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJJ7FypQjrHxaR8SYWTgrXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开程序主界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVX4GOq67b1537YJ6dxV3mg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnDqZ1EGGgk59sLJiT4Vx2Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择杀毒方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrC5hBicaX79YFv27O9wi5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnByatkFfAhstAxU6NrPIR1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描,如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除,并将结果显示在扫描栏中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfhqixaJcfZUfB6oWnX9Fh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnszsl2L8n8xVPOdJSpdNBSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOLpmXt0uUMDNCJfJHF5Kyh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnJMGfsP2nlVySpCYqIq7sLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1MbilGtMLwf7nUBAYpk8Kx"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E